0000000000668368

AUTHOR

Torsten Stelzer

showing 3 related works from this author

Real-time detection of highly oxidized organosulfates and BSOA marker compounds during the F–BEACh 2014 field study

2017

Abstract. The chemical composition of organic aerosols was analyzed using complementary mass spectrometric techniques during a field study in Central Europe in July 2014 (Fichtelgebirge – Biogenic Emission and Aerosol Chemistry, F–BEACh 2014). Aerosols were analyzed in real-time by Aerosol Flowing Atmospheric-Pressure Afterglow Mass Spectrometry (AeroFAPA–MS), Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (AMS), and Chemical Ionization Atmospheric-Pressure interface Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (CI–APiToF–MS). In addition, offline detection of acidic organic compounds was conducted by non-target screening of filter samples using High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) in combination with Ultra-High Pressu…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesMass spectrometry010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundRelative humiditySulfateChemical composition0105 earth and related environmental sciences010401 analytical chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisParticulatesSulfur[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societylcsh:QC1-999Aerosol0104 chemical scienceslcsh:QD1-999chemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryHYSPLITlcsh:Physics
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Real-Time Analysis of Ambient Organic Aerosols Using Aerosol Flowing Atmospheric-Pressure Afterglow Mass Spectrometry (AeroFAPA-MS).

2015

Organic compounds contribute to a major fraction of atmospheric aerosols and have significant impacts on climate and human health. However, because of their chemical complexity, their measurement remains a major challenge for analytical instrumentation. Here we present the development and characterization of a new soft ionization technique that allows mass spectrometric real-time detection of organic compounds in aerosols. The aerosol flowing atmospheric-pressure afterglow (AeroFAPA) ion source is based on a helium glow discharge plasma, which generates excited helium species and primary reagent ions. Ionization of the analytes occurs in the afterglow region after thermal desorption and pro…

AerosolsIonsAtmospheric pressureChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Chemistryrespiratory systemMass spectrometryIon sourceMass SpectrometryAerosolAfterglowIonAtmospheric PressureComputer SystemsIonizationMass spectrumEnvironmental ChemistryHumansOrganic ChemicalsEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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Genotype-driven pharmacokinetic simulations of warfarin levels in Puerto Ricans.

2020

Abstract Objectives The inter-individual variability of warfarin dosing has been linked to genetic polymorphisms. This study was aimed at performing genotype-driven pharmacokinetic (PK) simulations to predict warfarin levels in Puerto Ricans. Methods Analysis of each individual dataset was performed by one-compartmental modeling using WinNonlin®v6.4. The k e of warfarin given a cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) genotype ranged from 0.0189 to 0.0075 h−1. K a and V d parameters were taken from literature. Data from 128 subjects were divided into two groups (i.e., wild-types and carriers) and statistical analyses of PK parameters were performed by unpaired t-tests. Results In the carrier group (n=6…

medicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeCmax030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyGastroenterologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesInternal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)DosingGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsCYP2C9GenotypingCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9business.industryWarfarinArea under the curveFarmàcia InvestigacióAnticoagulantsHispanic or LatinoAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesWarfarinbusinessmedicine.drugDrug metabolism and personalized therapy
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