0000000000668877

AUTHOR

Sarah Ayash

0000-0001-5146-1040

showing 2 related works from this author

Reconceptualising resilience within a translational framework is supported by unique and brain-region specific transcriptional signatures in mice

2020

ABSTRACTChronic social defeat (CSD) in mice has been increasingly employed in experimental resilience research. Particularly, the degree of CSD-induced social avoidance is used to classify animals into resilient (socially non-avoidant) versus susceptible (avoidant). In-spired by human data pointing to threat-safety discrimination and responsiveness to extinction training of aversive memories as characteristics of resilient individuals, we here describe a translationally informed stratification which identified three phenotypic subgroups of mice following CSD: the Discriminating-avoiders, characterised by successful social threat-safety discrimination and successful extinction of social avoi…

Social defeatBrain regionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExtinction (psychology)Psychological resilienceFear conditioningResilience (network)Social avoidancePsychologyConditioned learningNeuroscienceBiological Psychiatrymedia_common
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Chronic social defeat-induced social avoidance as a proxy of stress resilience in mice involves conditioned learning

2019

Abstract Chronic social defeat (CSD)-induced social avoidance is considered to model a feature of stress-related mental dysfunction, while its absence has been used as a proxy of resilience in rodents. However, knowledge on the mechanisms shaping CSD-induced individual outcomes remains fragmentary. Fear conditioning has been described as a suitable model in humans for better understanding the pathophysiology of stress related mental disorders. We sought to explore the extent to which conditioned learning is involved in CSD-induced social avoidance. In experiment 1 (social avoidance specificity), C57BL/6 J male mice underwent CSD followed by a modified social interaction test offering the si…

MaleConditioning ClassicalConditioned learning ; Chronic social defeat ; Mouse model ; Extinction ; Stress resilience ; Social avoidanceMale miceProxy (climate)Developmental psychologySocial defeatSocial Defeat03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineAvoidance LearningAnimalsStress resilienceFear conditioningSocial avoidanceSocial BehaviorBiological PsychiatryBehavior AnimalResilience PsychologicalConditioned learningSocial relation030227 psychiatryMice Inbred C57BLPsychiatry and Mental healthDisease Models AnimalPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychological
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