0000000000668912

AUTHOR

Paolo Garagnani

0000-0002-4161-3626

showing 4 related works from this author

Developmental programming of adult haematopoiesis system

2019

The Barker hypothesis of ‘foetal origin of adult diseases’ has led to emphasize the concept of ‘developmental programming’, based on the crucial role of epigenetic factors. Accordingly, it has been demonstrated that parental adversity (before conception and during pregnancy) and foetal factors (i.e., hypoxia, malnutrition and placental insufficiency) permanently modify the physiological systems of the progeny, predisposing them to premature ageing and chronic disease during adulthood. Thus, an altered functionality of the endocrine, immune, nervous and cardiovascular systems is observed in the progeny. However, it remains to be understood whether the haematopoietic system itself also repres…

Epigenomics0301 basic medicineAgingHaematopoietic systemPro-health interventionHematopoietic SystemAgeing-related diseasePsychological interventionPlacental insufficiencyBiochemistryFoetal programmingDevelopmental psychologyFetal Development03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancymedicineSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAnimalsHumansEndocrine systemEpigeneticsMolecular BiologyPregnancySettore BIO/11business.industryEpigeneticmedicine.diseaseHaematopoiesisMalnutrition030104 developmental biologyNeurologyFemaleEpigeneticsbusinessDevelopmental programmingAgeing-related disease; Epigenetics; Foetal programming; Haematopoietic system; Pro-health intervention030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnologyAgeing Research Reviews
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The Physical Activity and Nutritional INfluences in Ageing (PANINI) Toolkit: a standardized approach towards physical activity and nutritional assess…

2022

Assessing multiple domains of health in older adults requires multidimensional and large datasets. Consensus on definitions, measurement protocols and outcome measures is a prerequisite. The Physical Activity and Nutritional INfluences In Ageing (PANINI) Toolkit aims to provide a standardized toolkit of best-practice measures for assessing health domains of older adults with an emphasis on nutrition and physical activity. The toolkit was drafted by consensus of multidisciplinary and pan-European experts on ageing to standardize research initiatives in diverse populations within the PANINI consortium. Domains within the PANINI Toolkit include socio-demographics, general health, nutrition, ph…

standardizationScience & TechnologyLeadership and Managementgeriatric assessmentarviointimenetelmätPhysical activityHealth Policyphysical activityHealth InformaticsSDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijngeriatric assessment; aged; nutrition; physical activity; standardizationGeriatric assessmentStandardizationagedfyysinen kuntonutritionHealth Information ManagementSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingstandardointiravitsemusarviointiikääntyneetfyysinen aktiivisuusAgedNutrition
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DNA methylation of shelf, shore and open sea CpG positions distinguish high microsatellite instability from low or stable microsatellite status colon…

2019

Aim: To investigate the genome-wide methylation of genetically characterized colorectal cancer stem cell (CR-CSC) lines. Materials & methods: Eight CR-CSC lines were isolated from primary colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues, cultured and characterized for aneuploidy, mutational status of CRC-related genes and microsatellite instability (MSI). Genome-wide DNA methylation was assessed by MethylationEPIC microarray. Results: We describe a distinctive methylation pattern that is maintained following in vivo passages in immune-compromised mice. We identified an epigenetic CR-CSC signature associated with MSI. We noticed that the preponderance of the differentially methylated positions do not re…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchMicroarrayColorectal cancercolon cancer stem cellsSocio-culturaleBiologyEpigenesis Genetic03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsneoplasmsMSIMSSMicrosatellite instabilityMethylationcolon cancer stem cells DNA methylation MSI MSSDNA Methylationmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyCpG siteDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDNA methylationColonic NeoplasmsCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellsMicrosatelliteHeterograftsCpG IslandsMicrosatellite Instabilitycolon cancer stem cellEpigenomics
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Physical Activity and Nutrition INfluences In ageing (PANINI): consortium mission statement

2018

First paragraph: Current demographic trends indicate that by the year 2020, almost one in five of the European population will be aged 65 years or over. Although life expectancy is increasing by 2 years per decade, the period of life spent in good health is not keeping pace and most Europeans spend their last decade in poor health. Consequently, there is an urgent need to understand how lifestyle factors can influence age-related changes from gene to society level and how they may be integrated into a net effect of healthy ageing. It is also crucial to develop and validate interventions and health policies to ensure that more of our older adults have a healthy and active later life. This is…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyAgingPhysical activitybiomarkkeritravinto03 medical and health sciencesJournal ArticleMedicineMission statementPoint of ViewNutritionHigh prevalencemonitieteisyysMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryGeriatrics gerontologyPhysical activityBiomarkermedicine.disease3. Good healthAgeing030104 developmental biologyikääntyminenAgeing; Biomarkers; Multidisciplinary; Nutrition; Physical activity; Standardised measuresAgeingSarcopeniaStandardised measuresGeriatrics and Gerontologybusinessravitsemusfyysinen aktiivisuusBiomarkersAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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