0000000000669382

AUTHOR

P.a. Mahesh

showing 2 related works from this author

Microbiological testing of adults hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia: an international study

2018

This study aimed to describe real-life microbiological testing of adults hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and to assess concordance with the 2007 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)/American Thoracic Society (ATS) and 2011 European Respiratory Society (ERS) CAP guidelines. This was a cohort study based on the Global Initiative for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia (GLIMP) database, which contains point-prevalence data on adults hospitalised with CAP across 54 countries during 2015. In total, 3702 patients were included. Testing was performed in 3217 patients, and included blood culture (71.1%), sputum culture (61.8%), Legionella urinary anti…

0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtycommunity-acquired pneumoniaCommunity-acquired pneumoniaPatients4Concordance030106 microbiologyRespiratory Systemlcsh:MedicineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioGUIDELINESPneumònia adquirida a la comunitatSputum cultureSerology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCommunity-acquired pneumoniaInternal medicinemedicineMANAGEMENTBlood culture030212 general & internal medicinePOPULATIONpneumonia Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus PneumoniaScience & Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMORTALITYlcsh:RMicrobiologia mèdicaOriginal ArticlesGuidelinePneumoniaMedical microbiologymedicine.diseaseMicrobiologicalETIOLOGYPneumoniaDiagnostic testingREQUIRING HOSPITALIZATIONbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineCohort studyERJ Open Research
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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a modelling study

2021

Background. High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods. In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to e…

0301 basic medicinesub-Saharan AfricaMaleHIV AntibodieEpidemiologyHIV incidencesHIV Infectionsmortality rateHIV AntibodiesModelling studyHuman immunodeficiency virus prevalence0302 clinical medicineAfrica NorthernRA0421Seroepidemiologic StudiesMedicineNorthernHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicineYoung adult10. No inequalityuncertaintyMozambique11 Medical and Health SciencesHIV mortalityMortality rateIncidence (epidemiology)Incidence1. No povertyHiv incidencearticleMauritaniaHuman immunodeficiency virus infected patientArticlestrackingMiddle Agedhealth care planning3. Good healthPeer reviewLesothoAIDSInfectious DiseasesQR180A990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedFemaleprenatal careanti human immunodeficiency virus agentseroepidemiologyHumanAdultAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsImmunologyantiretroviral therapyUnit (housing)03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultbloodHuman immunodeficiency virus infectionVirologySeroprevalenceHumanshumanDeveloping CountriesEstimationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSubnational mappingsbusiness.industrySeroepidemiologic StudieHIVAnti-HIV AgentPREVENTION030112 virologymortalitymonitoring3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineHuman immunodeficiency virus antibodyAfricabusinessHIV incidence ; HIV mortality ; Subnational mapping ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Local burden of disease ; Public healthDemography
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