0000000000672787

AUTHOR

G. Buchkremer

showing 4 related works from this author

Prediction of symptom remission in schizophrenia during inpatient treatment

2007

Standardized consensus criteria for remission in schizophrenia were recently proposed. The present study applied the symptom-severity component of these criteria to a sample of inpatients in order to determine the rates of remission during inpatient treatment and to explore predictors of remission.A total of 288 inpatients from a multi-centre follow-up programme who fulfilled ICD-10 criteria for schizophrenia were included in the present analyses. PANSS ratings at admission and at discharge from hospitalization were used to examine remission status. Clinical and sociodemographic variables at admission were tested for their ability to predict remission at discharge.In total, 55% of the sampl…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTreatment outcomeConsensus criteriaLogistic regressionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternational Classification of DiseasesGermanyInternal medicineInterview PsychologicalmedicineHumansYoung adultPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesModels StatisticalFollow up studiesMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.disease030227 psychiatryHospitalizationPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeROC CurveMulticenter studySchizophreniaPsychiatric status rating scalesSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesThe World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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Early improvement as a predictor of remission and response in schizophrenia: Results from a naturalistic study

2009

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the predictive validity of early improvement in a naturalistic sample of inpatients and to identify the criterion that best defines early improvement.MethodsTwo hundred and forty-seven inpatients who fulfilled ICD-10 criteria for schizophrenia were assessed with the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at admission and at biweekly intervals until discharge from hospital. Remission was defined according to the recently proposed consensus criteria, response as a reduction of at least 40% in the PANNS total score from admission to discharge.ResultsReceiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed that early improvement (reduction of the PANSS total sco…

AdultMalePredictive validitymedicine.medical_specialtyDrug trialAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentConsensus criteriaSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNaturalistic observationInternational Classification of DiseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryAntipsychoticAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPositive and Negative Syndrome ScaleReceiver operating characteristicPatient SelectionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAntidepressive Agents030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthTranquilizing AgentsTreatment OutcomeROC CurveSchizophreniaArea Under CurveSchizophreniaFemalePsychologyAntipsychotic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Psychiatry
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Defining and predicting functional outcome in schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

2009

Abstract Background: To assess criteria and to identify predictive factors for functional outcome. The criteria should cover all domains proposed by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group. Method: PANSS ratings were used to evaluate the symptomatic treatment outcome of 262 inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders within a naturalistic multicenter trial. Functional remission was defined as a GAF score > 61 (Global Assessment of Functioning Scale), SOFAS score > 61 (Social and Occupational Functioning Scale) and a SF-36 mental health subscore > 40 (Medical Outcomes Study—Short Form Health Survey). Multivariate logistic regression and CART analyses were used to determine valid cl…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySF-36Global Assessment of FunctioningNeuropsychological TestsLogistic regressionSeverity of Illness IndexDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceInternal medicineMulticenter trialSeverity of illnessOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansBiological PsychiatryRetrospective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030227 psychiatry3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersROC CurveSchizophreniaPredictive value of testsSchizophreniaRegression AnalysisFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyPsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesSchizophrenia research
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Response and remission of subjective well-being in patients suffering from schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

2009

AbstractBackgroundPurpose of this study was to assess subjective well-being in schizophrenia inpatients and to find variables predictive for response and remission of subjective well-being.MethodThe subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment scale (SWN-K) was used in 232 schizophrenia patients within a naturalistic multicenter trial. Early response was defined as a SWN-K total score improvement of 20% and by at least 10 points within the first 2 treatment weeks, response as an improvement in SWN-K total score of at least 20% and by at least 10 points from admission to discharge and remission in subjective well-being as a total score of more or equal to 80 points at discharge. Logisti…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisMedizinPersonal SatisfactionLogistic regressionSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeInternal medicineMulticenter trialmedicineHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineSubjective well-beingPsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressionMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeSchizophreniaPsychological well-beingQuality of LifeSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
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