0000000000673670

AUTHOR

Arild Johnsen

showing 3 related works from this author

Avian Clock gene polymorphism: evidence for a latitudinal cline in allele frequencies

2007

In comparison with most animal behaviours, circadian rhythms have a well-characterized molecular genetic basis. Detailed studies of circadian clock genes in 'model' organisms provide a foundation for interpreting the functional and evolutionary significance of polymorphic circadian clock genes found within free-living animal populations. Here, we describe allelic variation in a region of the avian Clock orthologue which encodes a functionally significant polyglutamine repeat (ClkpolyQcds), within free-living populations of two passerine birds, the migratory bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and the predominantly nonmigratory blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus). Multiple ClkpolyQcds alleles were foun…

SELECTIONINSTABILITYPREFERENCEMolecular Sequence DataPopulationCLOCK ProteinsLocus (genetics)BiologypolymorphismSexual Behavior AnimalGene FrequencyCyanistesGenotypeLOCUSGeneticsAnimalsLusciniaAmino Acid SequencePasseriformesAlleleeducationAllele frequencyPOPULATIONEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticSEQUENCESGeographyCyanistesTIT PARUS-CAERULEUSCline (biology)biology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONCircadian RhythmCLOCKclockcircadianCIRCADIAN CLOCKSDROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTEREvolutionary biologyTrans-ActivatorspolyglutamineSequence AlignmentMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular Ecology
researchProduct

Low but contrasting neutral genetic differentiation shaped by winter temperature in European great tits.

2016

Gene flow is usually thought to reduce genetic divergence and impede local adaptation by homogenising gene pools between populations. However, evidence for local adaptation and phenotypic differentiation in highly mobile species, experiencing high levels of gene flow, is emerging. Assessing population genetic structure at different spatial scales is thus a crucial step towards understanding mechanisms underlying intraspecific differentiation and diversification. Here, we studied the population genetic structure of a highly mobile species - the great tit Parus major - at different spatial scales. We analysed 884 individuals from 30 sites across Europe including 10 close-by sites (< 50 km), u…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSELECTIONZOOLOGIA[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]FLOWSOFTWARE01 natural sciencesmicrosatellitesBehavioral EcologyLOCAL ADAPTATIONParus majorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSeducation.field_of_studyLatitudeCLIMATE-CHANGEEcologyIsolation-by-distancelatitudePE&RCGedragsecologieWILD BIRD POPULATIONinternationalGenetic structureGene poolwinter severityPopulationAnimal Breeding and GenomicsBiologyPARUS-MAJOR010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesPopulation genetic structureFokkerij en GenomicaMicrosatelliteseducationBiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLocal adaptationIsolation by distanceisolation-by-distance[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsGenetic diversityF-statisticsGenetic divergenceWinter severity030104 developmental biologyPARTIAL MIGRATIONF-statisticsNATAL DISPERSALRE-IMPLEMENTATIONWIAS570 Life sciences; biologyta1181Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
researchProduct

Data from: Low but contrasting neutral genetic differentiation shaped by winter temperature in European great tits

2015

Gene flow is usually thought to reduce genetic divergence and impede local adaptation by homogenising gene pools between populations. However, evidence for local adaptation and phenotypic differentiation in highly mobile species, experiencing high levels of gene flow, is emerging. Assessing population genetic structure at different spatial scales is thus a crucial step towards understanding mechanisms underlying intraspecific differentiation and diversification. Here, we studied the population genetic structure of a highly mobile species – the great tit Parus major – at different spatial scales. We analysed 884 individuals from 30 sites across Europe including 10 close-by sites (&lt; 50 km)…

isolation-by-distancewinter severityF-statisticsLife ScienceslatitudeAnimal Breeding and GenomicsPE&RCmicrosatellitesmedicine and health careBehavioral EcologyGedragsecologieParus majorWIASMedicinePopulation genetic structureFokkerij en Genomicapopulation genetic structure
researchProduct