0000000000674496

AUTHOR

Fabio Morellini

showing 2 related works from this author

Physiological relevance of the neuronal isoform of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in mice

2020

Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase-A (ITPKA) is the neuronal isoform of ITPKs and exhibits both actin bundling and InsP3kinase activity. In addition to neurons, ITPKA is ectopically expressed in tumor cells, where its oncogenic activity increases tumor cell malignancy. In order to analyze the physiological relevance of ITPKA, here we performed a broad phenotypic screening of itpka deficient mice. Our data show that among the neurobehavioral tests analyzed, itpka deficient mice reacted faster to a hotplate, prepulse inhibition was impaired and the accelerating rotarod test showed decreased latency of itpka deficient mice to fall. These data indicate that ITPKA is involved in the regulatio…

Male0301 basic medicineGene isoformCentral nervous systemMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinegenetics [Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)]medicinephysiology [Prepulse Inhibition]AnimalsHumansdeficiency [Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)]Inositolddc:610Prepulse inhibitionActinMice KnockoutNeuronsenzymology [Neurons]Prepulse InhibitionChemistryKinaseGeneral Neurosciencedeficiency [Isoenzymes]Small intestineCell biologyIsoenzymesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureFemaleCaco-2 Cellsgenetics [Isoenzymes]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience Letters
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Single dose of l-dopa makes extinction memories context-independent and prevents the return of fear

2013

Traumatic events can engender persistent excessive fear responses to trauma reminders that may return even after successful treatment. Extinction, the laboratory analog of behavior therapy, does not erase conditioned fear memories but generates competing, fear-inhibitory "extinction memories" that, however, are tied to the context in which extinction occurred. Accordingly, a dominance of fear over extinction memory expression--and, thus, return of fear--is often observed if extinguished fear stimuli are encountered outside the extinction (therapy) context. We show that postextinction administration of the dopamine precursor L-dopa makes extinction memories context-independent, thus strongly…

AdultMaleVentromedial prefrontal cortexPrefrontal CortexContext (language use)AmygdalaDevelopmental psychologyExtinction PsychologicalLevodopaMiceMemorymedicineAnimalsHumansFear conditioningPrefrontal cortexFear processing in the brainMultidisciplinarysocial sciencesExtinction (psychology)FearMiddle AgedAmygdalahumanitiesMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structurePNAS PlusAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscience
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