0000000000677195

AUTHOR

Gregory M. Palmer

0000-0003-2955-8297

showing 2 related works from this author

Automated Measurement of Microcirculatory Blood Flow Velocity in Pulmonary Metastases of Rats

2014

Because the lung is a major target organ of metastatic disease, animal models to study the physiology of pulmonary metastases are of great importance. However, very few methods exist to date to investigate lung metastases in a dynamic fashion at the microcirculatory level, due to the difficulty to access the lung with a microscope. Here, an intravital microscopy method is presented to functionally image and quantify the microcirculation of superficial pulmonary metastases in rats, using a closed-chest pulmonary window and automated analysis of blood flow velocity and direction. The utility of this method is demonstrated to measure increases in blood flow velocity in response to pharmacologi…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsIntravital MicroscopyGeneral Chemical EngineeringBreast NeoplasmsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrocirculationNeovascularizationRats NudeCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansCancer BiologyLungNeovascularization PathologicGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryMicrocirculationGeneral NeuroscienceBlood flowmedicine.diseaseRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureHeterograftsFemaleSarcoma ExperimentalSarcomamedicine.symptombusinessPulmonary tumorBlood Flow VelocityTarget organIntravital microscopyJournal of Visualized Experiments
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Anti-Hypotensive Treatment and Endothelin Blockade Synergistically Antagonize Exercise Fatigue in Rats under Simulated High Altitude

2013

Rapid ascent to high altitude causes illness and fatigue, and there is a demand for effective acute treatments to alleviate such effects. We hypothesized that increased oxygen delivery to the tissue using a combination of a hypertensive agent and an endothelin receptor A antagonist drugs would limit exercise-induced fatigue at simulated high altitude. Our data showed that the combination of 0.1 mg/kg ambrisentan with either 20 mg/kg ephedrine or 10 mg/kg methylphenidate significantly improved exercise duration in rats at simulated altitude of 4,267 m, whereas the individual compounds did not. In normoxic, anesthetized rats, ephedrine alone and in combination with ambrisentan increased heart…

Critical Care and Emergency MedicinePulmonologyPhysiologyAcclimatizationRespiratory Systemlcsh:MedicineAltitude SicknessPharmacologyCardiovascular PhysiologyDrug DiscoveryMedicine and Health SciencesDrug InteractionsSympathomimeticslcsh:ScienceFatigueAltitude sicknessEphedrineMammalsMultidisciplinaryPhenylpropionatesAltitudeDrug SynergismHematologyAnimal ModelsCell HypoxiaPyridazinesmedicine.anatomical_structureVertebratesBlood CirculationDrug Therapy CombinationAnatomymedicine.symptomEndothelin receptorPerfusionInjections IntraperitonealResearch Articlemedicine.drugDrug Research and DevelopmentAmbrisentanEndothelin A Receptor AntagonistsCardiologyEnvironmental and Occupational Lung DiseasesResearch and Analysis MethodsRodentsCardiovascular PharmacologyModel OrganismsHeart ratemedicineAnimalsRespiratory PhysiologySports and Exercise MedicinePharmacologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAcute Cardiovascular Problemslcsh:ROrganismsHemodynamicsBiology and Life SciencesSkeletal muscleHypoxia (medical)medicine.diseaseRatsDisease Models AnimalBlood pressureMethylphenidateCardiovascular Anatomylcsh:QClinical MedicinebusinessPLoS ONE
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