0000000000681669

AUTHOR

Elena Bruni

0000-0003-4714-8275

showing 2 related works from this author

Chemotherapy accelerates immune-senescence and functional impairments of Vδ2pos T cells in elderly patients affected by liver metastatic colorectal c…

2019

Abstract Human (gamma delta) γδ T cells are unconventional innate-like lymphocytes displaying a broad array of anti-tumor activities with promising perspectives in cancer immunotherapy. In this context, Vδ2pos T cells represent the preferential target of several immunotherapy protocols against solid tumors. However, the impact of both aging and chemotherapy (CHT) on Vδ2pos T cells is still unknown. The present study evaluates with multi-parametric flow cytometry the frequencies, terminal differentiation, senescence and effector-functions of peripheral blood and tumor infiltrating Vδ2pos T cells purified from liver metastases (CLM) of patients affected by colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to …

0301 basic medicineSenescenceCancer ResearchColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyShort ReportContext (language use)Antineoplastic AgentsCD16lcsh:RC254-282γδ T cellsFlow cytometryImmunophenotyping03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCancer immunotherapyT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell Line TumorAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineImmunology and AllergyChemotherapyHumansCellular SenescenceCancerPharmacologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsCD28Receptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaImmunotherapylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistry030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMolecular MedicineImmune-senescence/AgingbusinessColorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkersJournal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
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NKp46-expressing human gut-resident intraepithelial Vδ1 T cell subpopulation exhibits high antitumor activity against colorectal cancer

2019

γδ T cells account for a large fraction of human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) endowed with potent anti-tumor activities. However, little is known about their origin, phenotype and clinical relevance in colorectal cancer (CRC). To determine γδ IEL gut-specificity, homing and functions, γδ T cells were purified from human healthy blood, lymph nodes, liver, skin, intestine either disease-free or affected by CRC or generated from thymic precursors. The constitutive expression of NKp46 specifically identifies a new subset of cytotoxic Vδ1 T cells representing the largest fraction of gut-resident IELs. The ontogeny and gut-tropism of NKp46pos/Vδ1 IELs depends both on distinctive …

0301 basic medicineMaleColorectal cancerImmunotherapy AdoptiveMice0302 clinical medicineSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinCytotoxic T cellAntigens LyIntestinal MucosaIntraepithelial LymphocytesInnate immunityAged 80 and overGastroenterologyAge FactorsReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease ProgressionFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsResearch ArticleAdultColonT cellImmunologyT cellsBiologydigestive systemColorectal cancer; Gastroenterology; Immunology; Innate immunity; T cells03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultIleummedicineAnimalsHumansAgedNeoplasm StagingTumor microenvironmentInnate immune systemNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1medicine.diseaseColorectal cancer030104 developmental biologyCancer researchIntraepithelial lymphocyteHoming (hematopoietic)T-Lymphocytes Cytotoxic
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