0000000000682721

AUTHOR

Jan Varho

showing 2 related works from this author

Community characterization of heterogeneous complex systems

2011

We introduce an analytical statistical method to characterize the communities detected in heterogeneous complex systems. By posing a suitable null hypothesis, our method makes use of the hypergeometric distribution to assess the probability that a given property is over-expressed in the elements of a community with respect to all the elements of the investigated set. We apply our method to two specific complex networks, namely a network of world movies and a network of physics preprints. The characterization of the elements and of the communities is done in terms of languages and countries for the movie network and of journals and subject categories for papers. We find that our method is ab…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and Probabilityrandom graphs networks statistical inference socio-economic networksPhysics - Physics and SocietyTheoretical computer scienceProperty (programming)Complex systemFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)socio-economic networksStatistical inferenceSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Random graphComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability and statisticsComplex networkSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Hypergeometric distributionPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilitynetworkStatistics Probability and UncertaintyNull hypothesisData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)random graphstatistical inferenceJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Quantitative Analysis of Gender Stereotypes and Information Aggregation in a National Election

2013

By analyzing a database of a questionnaire answered by a large majority of candidates and elected in a parliamentary election, we quantitatively verify that (i) female candidates on average present political profiles which are more compassionate and more concerned with social welfare issues than male candidates and (ii) the voting procedure acts as a process of information aggregation. Our results show that information aggregation proceeds with at least two distinct paths. In the first case candidates characterize themselves with a political profile aiming to describe the profile of the majority of voters. This is typically the case of candidates of political parties which are competing for…

MaleEconomicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical ScienceInformation Theorylcsh:Medicinecomplex systems network theorySocial WelfareSocial and Behavioral SciencesElectionsSexual and Gender IssuesPoliticsSex FactorsSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.SociologySex factorsPolitical scienceVotingSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansDimension (data warehouse)Statistical Methodslcsh:ScienceInformation Sciencemedia_commonProbabilityMultidisciplinaryModels Statisticalta114lcsh:RStatisticsPoliticsInformation EconomicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Quantitative analysis (finance)Information aggregationNational electionPublic OpinionSocial SystemsVoting behaviorlcsh:QFemaleSocial psychologyMathematicsAlgorithmsResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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