0000000000684153

AUTHOR

Xavier Nesme

showing 12 related works from this author

Immobilization of single-stranded DNA fragments to solid surfaces and their repeatable specific hybridization : covalent binding or adsorption ?

2004

Abstract The different steps of the immobilization process of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on surfaces by means of chemical grafting have been investigated using systematic measurements of grafting and hybridization densities by means of radioactive labelling. The immobilization by chemical grafting to a dense monomolecular layer of N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester reactive functions attached to silica plates was performed from a dilute solution of amino-terminated oligonucleotides (10 μmol/l). The slow evaporation of the solvent allowed to increase the DNA grafting density by a factor of 10. A precise control of the rinsing process that followed the immobilization reaction allowed the discrimina…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Inorganic chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSOligonucleotide[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherMetals and Alloys[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryBIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsGraftingEvaporation (deposition)0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolvent[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers[SDV.SP.PG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Galenic pharmacologychemistryCovalent bond0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)DNA
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Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease

2002

ABSTRACT The expression of most Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is controlled by the agr locus, which encodes a two-component signaling pathway whose activating ligand is an agr -encoded autoinducing peptide (AIP). A polymorphism in the amino acid sequence of the AIP and of its corresponding receptor divides S. aureus strains into four major groups. Within a given group, each strain produces a peptide that can activate the agr response in the other member strains, whereas the AIPs belonging to different groups are usually mutually inhibitory. We investigated a possible relationship between agr groups and human S. aureus disease by studying 198 S. aureus strains isolated from 14 asym…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesStaphylococcus aureus[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Bacterial ToxinsImmunologyVirulenceLocus (genetics)Biologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologylaw.inventionMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinslawPhylogeneticsmedicineHumansAllelePeptide sequenceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAllelesPhylogenyPolymerase chain reaction030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesVirulence030306 microbiologyBacterial InfectionsStaphylococcal Infectionsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycoses[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Infectious DiseasesPOUVOIR PATHOGENEStaphylococcus aureus[SDE]Environmental SciencesTrans-ActivatorsbacteriaFemaleParasitologyAmplified fragment length polymorphismSignal Transduction
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Direct conjugal transfers of Ti plasmid to soil microflora

2002

The bacterial species in soil that can receive a Ti plasmid by conjugation from Agrobacterium spp. were investigated. In order to have direct access to the potential reservoir of Ti plasmid amongst soil microflora, the conjugal system consisting of a multiply auxotrophic derivative of C58 (ST-96-4) and a derivative of pTiC58Delta(acc)R (pSTiEGK) containing a triple antibiotic-resistance cassette in traM was used to transfer the Ti plasmid in a complex soil microflora used as the recipient. Numerous transconjugants were obtained by this method but none was identified as Agrobacterium. This could be explained by the low density of Agrobacterium in the tested soil. As indicated by analysis of …

DNA BacterialAgrobacteriumSequence analysisAuxotrophy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Molecular Sequence DataMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesTi plasmidRNA Ribosomal 16SGenetics[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenySoil MicrobiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyDNA Primers0303 health sciencesbiologyBase Sequence030306 microbiologyDrug Resistance MicrobialSequence Analysis DNARibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationSinorhizobiumConjugation GeneticMicrobial geneticsSoil microbiologyPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthPlasmidsRhizobium
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A mathematical method for determining genome divergence and species delineation using AFLP.

2002

The delineation of bacterial species is presently achieved using direct DNA-DNA relatedness studies of whole genomes. It would be helpful to obtain the same genomically based delineation by indirect methods, provided that descriptions of individual genome composition of bacterial genomes are obtained and included in species descriptions. The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique could provide the necessary data if the nucleotides involved in restriction and amplification are fundamental to the description of genomic divergences. Firstly, in order to verify that AFLP analysis permits a realistic exploration of bacterial genome composition, the strong correspondence between …

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]AgrobacteriumMolecular Sequence DataBacterial genome sizeBiologyMicrobiologyGenome03 medical and health sciencesPlasmidSpecies SpecificityGenetic variationDNA Ribosomal SpacerEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesPhylogenetic tree030306 microbiologyStrain (biology)Genetic VariationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionDNA FingerprintingEvolutionary biologyAmplified fragment length polymorphismGenome BacterialMathematicsPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthRhizobiumInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
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Seasonal fluctuations and long-term persistence of pathogenic populations of Agrobacterium spp. in soils.

2002

ABSTRACT Short- and long-term persistence of pathogenic (i.e., tumor forming) agrobacteria in soil was investigated in six nursery plots with a history of high crown gall incidence. No pathogenic Agrobacterium strains were isolated in soil samples taken in fall and winter in any plots, but such strains were isolated from both bulk soils and weed rhizospheres (over 0.5 × 10 5 pathogenic CFU/g of bulk soil or rhizosphere) in three out of six plots in spring and summer. PCR amplifications of a vir sequence from DNA extracted from soil confirmed the presence of Ti plasmids in summer and their absence in fall and winter. The results indicate that strains that harbor a Ti plasmid had an unforesee…

[ SDV.BV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyBiovarApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPolymerase Chain ReactionTi plasmidchemistry.chemical_compoundPlant MicrobiologyMESH : EcosystemMESH : DNA BacterialMESH: EcosystemMESH : Polymerase Chain ReactionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSoil Microbiology2. Zero hungerOctopine[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesRhizosphereeducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyBacterialHorticulture[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentPOUVOIR PATHOGENESeasonsSoil microbiologyBiotechnologyPlasmidsRhizobiumMESH: RhizobiumDNA BacterialAgrobacteriumPopulationMESH : Soil MicrobiologyBulk soilMESH : Rhizobium03 medical and health sciencesMESH: PlasmidsBotany[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyeducationEcosystem030304 developmental biologyMESH : Seasons030306 microbiologyMESH: Polymerase Chain ReactionDNAbiology.organism_classificationMESH: DNA BacterialchemistryMESH: Soil MicrobiologyMESH : PlasmidsMESH: SeasonsFood Science
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Connaissances nécessaires à la gestion du risque "écorces sensibles au nématode du pin"

2018

Connaissances nécessaires à la gestion du risque "écorces sensibles au nématode du pin"

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural scienceslutte contre les nématodesétat de l'arttransmissionforestry tractorscopeauexpertise scientifiqueinsect vectorsméthode de transmission[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyBursaphelenchus xylophilusnematode controlvecteur de maladiesdisease vectornématode du pinMonochamus galloprovincialisinsecte vecteurmatériel forestierpathologie végétale[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyécorce
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Stratégies de lutte contre le charançon rouge du palmier

2018

La communauté scientifique internationale (source : publication FAO d’avril 2017) s’accorde sur l’importance de la combinaison des mesures de lutte en fonction des niveaux d’infestation par le charançon rouge du palmier. Plusieurs mesures de lutte sont disponibles ou envisageables : assainissement mécanique, application d’insecticides à titre préventif ou curatif, piégeage de masse et biocontrôle (lutte biologique sensu stricto). Il est à noter que plusieurs expérimentations sur le biocontrôle sont en cours.Dans la perspective d’améliorer les stratégies de lutte contre le charançon rouge du palmier, il est demandé : 1) d’identifier les stratégies de lutte (en tant que combinaison de différe…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesnon chemical control methodbiological controlméthode de lutte chimiquechemical control methodlutte biologiquecontrol strategiescharançon rouge du palmierpalmierRhynchophorus ferrugineuspalm treebioagressorPhoenix canariensisred palm weevilbio-agresseurméthode de lutte non chimiquestratégies de lutte
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Risque phytosanitaire (ARP) portant sur Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (agent pathogène responsable de la maladie de Panama) pour les départements…

2018

Risque phytosanitaire (ARP) portant sur [i]Fusarium oxysporum[/i] f. sp.[u] cubense[/u] (agent pathogène responsable de la maladie de Panama) pour les départements d'Outre-mer

Analyse de risque phytosanitaire[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesoutre mer françaisétat de l'artrisque économiqueregulationweed control methodsrace tropicale 4champignon phytopathogèneexpertise scientifiquephytopathogenic fungusbananedétection[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyFoc TR4méthode de luttemaladie de PanamaFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseréglementationpathologie végétale[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyéconomie des filières
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Risques et bénéfices relatifs des alternatives aux produits phytopharmaceutiques comportant des néonicotinoïdes

2018

Risques et bénéfices relatifs des alternatives aux produits phytopharmaceutiques comportant des néonicotinoïdes. Tome 1 – Rapport du groupe de travail Identification des alternatives aux usages autorisés des néonicotinoïdes

insecte pollinisateur[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesindicateurs de risquenéonicotinoïdesétat de l'artpublic healthinsecticideexpertise scientifiqueenvironmental impactsanté publiqueméthodes de lutte alternativesorganismes nuisiblesimpact environnementalorganisme nuisiblelutte alternativepests[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyévaluation économique
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Maladie du huanglongbing

2019

Maladie du huanglongbing. Analyse du risque phytosanitaire pour l’Union européenne

risque phytosanitairedisséminationhuanglongbingexpertise scientifiquephytopathogenic bacteriaTrioza erytreaeCandidatus Liberibacter africanusplant introductionintroduction de plantesCitrus spp.Union européenneRutaceaeCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticuspathologie végétale[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacybactérie phytopathogèneanalyse de risques[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesétat de l'artCandidatus Liberibacter americanusanalyse de risque phytosanitaire (ARP)région méditerrannéenneinsect vectorsvecteur de transmission des maladiesMurraya paniculatafilière économiqueHLBagrumeDiaphorina citrioutbreakspsylle vecteurinsecte vecteurépidémie
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Réalisation d'une analyse de risques relative au houblon du Japon et élaboration de recommandations de gestion

2018

Réalisation d'une analyse de risques relative au houblon du Japon et élaboration de recommandations de gestion

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesétat de l'artplante envahissanteHumulus japonicussanté humaineexpertise scientifiquehuman health[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologystratégie de gestionperte de rendementunion européenneespèce exotique invasiveanalyse de risque phytosanitaire[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHumulus scandensimpact sur la biodiversité[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyhoublon du japon
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Demande d’avis relatif à la réalisation d’une analyse de risques relative à l’ambroisie trifide (Ambrosia trifida L.) et pour l’élaboration de recomm…

2017

Le 22 octobre 2014, le Parlement européen et le Conseil ont publié un règlement relatif à la prévention et à la gestion de l'introduction et de la propagation des espèces exotiques envahissantes (EEE). Ce règlement prévoit, en particulier àson article 19, que les États membres mettent en place des mesures efficaces de gestion vis-à-vis d'une liste d'EEE dites préoccupantes pour l'Union Européenne (UE) qui, selon l'article 4, doit être adoptée, par voie d'actes d'exécution, par la Commission européenne début 2016. Cette liste sera régulièrement révisée. Ainsi l'inscription d'une espèce dans cette liste se traduira par la mise en place d'actions de prévention et de lutte coordonnées entre les…

Ambroisie trifide[SDE] Environmental SciencesPest risk assessmentAmbrosia trifidaAmbrosiaAnalyse de risqueGiant ragweed
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