0000000000687408

AUTHOR

Megha Majoe

Supplementary TextS26 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

This Supplement includes Supplementary Methods and Results; Table S4; List of Captions for Supplementary Tables and Supplementary Figures; List of Supplementary Archives deposited at DRYAD and Supplementary References.

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Supplementary Table1: ANOVA II results from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers t…

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Supplementary Figures from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

This supplement includes Supplementary Figure S1-S17.

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Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. In ants, the most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part owing to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior . We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjec…

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Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects.

The exceptional longevity of social insect queens despite their lifelong high fecundity remains poorly understood in ageing biology. To gain insights into the mechanisms that might underlie ageing in social insects, we compared gene expression patterns between young and old castes (both queens and workers) across different lineages of social insects (two termite, two bee and two ant species). After global analyses, we paid particular attention to genes of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 signalling (IIS)/target of rapamycin (TOR)/juvenile hormone (JH) network, which is well known to regulate lifespan and the trade-off between reproduction and somatic maintenance in solitary insects…

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Table S5 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S1 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM 1.

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Table S16 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S6 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S20 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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R script survival analysis from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers t…

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Table S12 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S3 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S10 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S26 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S24 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S15 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S19 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S7 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S11 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S2 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S17 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S21 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S23 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S25 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Raw data A.echinatior from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers t…

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Table S13 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S9 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Raw dat A. colombica from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers t…

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Table S22 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S18 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Table S8 from Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

Overview of all Supplementary tables provided as separate Excel files, except Table S4 which is included in ESM1.

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Raw data T. rugatulus from Queen loss increases worker survival in leaf-cutting ants under paraquat-induced oxidative stress

Longevity is traded off with fecundity in most solitary species, but the two traits are positively linked in social insects. The most fecund individuals (queens and kings) live longer than the non-reproductive individuals, the workers. In many species, workers may become fertile following queen loss, and recent evidence suggests that worker fecundity extends worker lifespan. We postulated that this effect is in part due to improved resilience to oxidative stress, and tested this hypothesis in three Myrmicine ants: Temnothorax rugatulus, and the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior. We removed the queen from colonies to induce worker reproduction and subjected workers t…

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