0000000000701173

AUTHOR

L.y. Lokshina

showing 2 related works from this author

Anaerobic batch degradation of solid poultry slaughterhouse waste

2000

We studied anaerobic batch degradation of solid poultry slaughterhouse wastes with different initial waste and inoculum concentrations and waste-to-inoculum ratios and simulated the dynamics of the process with a new generation <METHANE> model. Our modelling results suggest that inhibited propionate degradation by long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) and inhibited hydrolysis by a high propionate concentration constituted the rate-limiting step in the waste degradation. Palmitate was the most abundant LCFA in the assays. Within 27 days of incubation, up to 0.55 to 0.67 m3 of methane (STP)/kg VS added was produced under the studied conditions. Lower waste-to-inoculum ratios exhibited a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEnvironmental EngineeringWaste managementChemistryBiodegradationMethanechemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisPropionateDegradation (geology)Food scienceNitrogen cycleAnaerobic exerciseIncubationWater Science and TechnologyWater Science and Technology
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Modeling of anaerobic degradation of solid slaughterhouse waste: inhibition effects of long-chain fatty acids or ammonia.

2003

The anaerobic bioconversion of solid poultry slaughterhouse wastes was kinetically investigated. The modified version ofMETHANEsimulation model was applied for description of experimental data in mesophilic laboratory digester and assays. Additionally, stages of formation and consumption of long chain fatty acids (LCFA) were included in the model. Batch data on volatile solids, ammonium, acetate, butyrate, propionate, LCFA concentrations, pH level, cumulative volume, and methane partial pressure were used for model calibration. As a reference, the model was used to describe digestion of solid sorted household waste. Simulation results showed that an inhibition of polymer hydrolysis by volat…

Quality ControlBioconversionCell Culture TechniquesIndustrial WasteBioengineeringApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryModels BiologicalIndustrial wasteHydrolysisBacteria AnaerobicBioreactorsAmmoniaBioreactorComputer SimulationMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographySewageChemistryGeneral MedicineBiodegradationRefuse DisposalAnaerobic digestionBiodegradation EnvironmentalBiochemistryAcetogenesisPropionateFatty Acids Unsaturatedlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)MethaneAbattoirsCell DivisionBiotechnologyApplied biochemistry and biotechnology
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