0000000000702279

AUTHOR

Alexei Verkhratsky

0000-0003-2592-9898

showing 3 related works from this author

Building Bridges through Science

2017

WOS: 000415310800007 PubMed ID: 29144972 Science is ideally suited to connect people from different cultures and thereby foster mutual understanding. To promote international life science collaboration, we have launched "The Science Bridge'' initiative. Our current project focuses on partnership between Western and Middle Eastern neuroscience communities. Medical Research Council [MC_UP_1202/5]

Historyhistory 15th centuryhistory 21st centuryhistory medievalInternational CooperationNeurophysiologyEurope; history 15th century; history 21st century; history ancient; history medieval; humans; middle east; neurosciences; international cooperation; neuroscience (all)Bridge (interpersonal)History 21st CenturyAncient03 medical and health sciencesMiddle East0302 clinical medicinehistory ancientPolitical scienceHumansThrough ScienceHistory AncientHistory 15th CenturyEurope; History 15th Century; History 21st Century; History Ancient; History Medieval; Humans; Middle East; Neurosciences; International Cooperation; Neuroscience (all)Neuroscience (all)General NeuroscienceBuilding BridgesNeurosciences21st CenturyHistory Medieval030227 psychiatry3. Good healthEurope15th CenturyGeneral partnershipEngineering ethics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMedieval
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Sodium dynamics: another key to astroglial excitability?

2012

Astroglial excitability is largely mediated by fluctuations in intracellular ion concentrations. In addition to generally acknowledged Ca 2+ excitability of astroglia, recent studies have demonstrated that neuronal activity triggers transient increases in the cytosolic Na + concentration ([Na + ] i ) in perisynaptic astrocytes. These [Na + ] i transients are controlled by multiple Na + -permeable channels and Na + -dependent transporters; spatiotemporally organized [Na + ] i dynamics in turn regulate diverse astroglial homeostatic responses such as metabolic/signaling utilization of lactate and glutamate, transmembrane transport of neurotransmitters and K + buffering. In particular, near-me…

NeuronsSodium-calcium exchangerbiologyChemistryGeneral NeuroscienceSodiumGlutamate receptorBrainCell CommunicationNeurotransmissionMembrane transportSynaptic TransmissionSodium-Calcium ExchangerCell biologySynapsenervous systemAstrocytesbiology.proteinAnimalsHumansGABA transporterSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseNa+/K+-ATPaseIntracellularTrends in Neurosciences
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Sodium Fluxes and Astroglial Function

2012

Astrocytes exhibit their excitability based on variations in cytosolic Ca(2+) levels, which leads to variety of signalling events. Only recently, however, intracellular fluctuations of more abundant cation Na(+) are brought in the limelight of glial signalling. Indeed, astrocytes possess several plasmalemmal molecular entities that allow rapid transport of Na(+) across the plasma membrane: (1) ionotropic receptors, (2) canonical transient receptor potential cation channels, (3) neurotransmitter transporters and (4) sodium-calcium exchanger. Concerted action of these molecules in controlling cytosolic Na(+) may complement Ca(2+) signalling to provide basis for complex bidirectional astrocyte…

Neurotransmitter transporterTransient receptor potential channelSodium-calcium exchangerTripartite synapseNa+/K+-ATPaseBiologyReceptorIntracellularIonotropic effectCell biology
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