0000000000704526

AUTHOR

O. Gonzalez

showing 4 related works from this author

Focal cortical damage parallels cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy

2012

Little attention has been paid to cortical integrity in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), although cognitive functions affected in early stages of liver disease are mainly allocated in different neocortical structures. Here we used cortical surface-based analysis techniques to investigate if patterns of cortical thinning accompany the mildest form of HE. To aim this goal, cortical thickness obtained from high-resolution 31 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was measured in patients with no MHE (NMHE), MHE, and healthy controls. Further correlation analyses were performed to examine whether scores in the critical flicker frequency (CFF) test, and blood ammonia levels accounte…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCognitive NeuroscienceMinimal hepatic encephalopathyPrecuneusFlicker fusion thresholdNeuropsychological TestsCortical thicknessLiver diseaseInternal medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansHepatic encephalopathyTemporal cortexCerebral Cortexmedicine.diagnostic_testMagnetic resonance imagingCognitionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEarly diagnosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingCalcarine sulcusmedicine.anatomical_structureEarly DiagnosisCognitive impairmentNeurologyHepatic cirrhosisHepatic EncephalopathyCardiologyFemalePsychologyCognition Disordershuman activities
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Non invasive blood flow measurement in cerebellum detects minimal hepatic encephalopathy earlier than psychometric tests

2013

AIM: To assess whether non invasive blood flow measurement by arterial spin labeling in several brain regions detects minimal hepatic encephalopathy. METHODS: Blood flow (BF) was analyzed by arterial spin labeling (ASL) in different brain areas of 14 controls, 24 cirrhotic patients without and 16 cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). Images were collected using a 3 Tesla MR scanner (Achieva 3T-TX, Philips, Netherlands). Pulsed ASL was performed. Patients showing MHE were detected using the battery Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) consisting of five tests. Different cognitive and motor functions were also assessed: alterations in selective attention we…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCerebellumPathologyPerfusion scanningArterial spin labellingCognitionCerebellumAttentionHepatic encephalopathyCyclic GMPmedicine.diagnostic_testGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineBlood flowMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurePredictive value of testsCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleInflammation MediatorsBlood Flow Velocitymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsPerfusion ImagingMinimal hepatic encephalopathymacromolecular substancesMotor ActivityNitric OxideAmmoniaPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudymedicineHumansAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryNon invasiveMagnetic resonance imagingBlood flowmedicine.diseaseEarly DiagnosisRegional Blood FlowHepatic EncephalopathyStroop TestbusinessPsychometric testsBiomarkersNeurological impairment
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Observation and Mass Measurement of the BaryonΞb−

2007

We report the observation and measurement of the mass of the bottom, strange baryon $\Xi^-_b$ through the decay chain $\Xi^-_b \to J/\psi \Xi^-$, where $J/\psi \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\Xi^- \to \Lambda \pi^-$, and $\Lambda \to p \pi^-$. Evidence for observation is based on a signal whose probability of arising from the estimated background is 6.6 x 10^{-15}, or 7.7 Gaussian standard deviations. The $\Xi^-_b$ mass is measured to be $5792.9\pm 2.5$ (stat.) $\pm 1.7$ (syst.) MeV/$c^2$.

Particle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryHadronGaussian distributionMass measurementGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2.Lambda baryon01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentXi baryonParticle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Measurement theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProbabilityPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHyperonBackground fluctuationBaryonCrystallography14.20.Mr 13.30.Eg 13.60.RjHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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First measurement of the W-boson mass in run II of the Tevatron.

2007

7 pages, 4 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.70.Fm; 13.38.Be; 13.85.Qk.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000250140600014.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0085.-- et al.

13.38.Be 14.70.Fm 12.15.Ji 13.85.QkParticle physicsSingle measurementPhysics MultidisciplinaryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleData recordingddc:500.201 natural sciencesParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PACS] Decays of W bosons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]W-boson massFermilabMeasurement theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment[PACS] Hadron-induced inclusive production with identified leptons photons or other nonhadronic particles (energy > 10 GeV)BosonsBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorsTevatron[PACS] W bosonsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBar (unit)
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