0000000000707974

AUTHOR

Thomas Joffre

0000-0002-1524-2497

showing 3 related works from this author

Swelling of cellulose fibres in composite materials: Constraint effects of the surrounding matrix

2013

Swelling of cellulose fibres in composite materials : Constraint effects of the surrounding matrix

ta214Materials scienceta114General EngineeringMatrix (biology)Constraint (information theory)A fibreschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineSwellingmedicine.symptomComposite materialCelluloseComposites Science and Technology
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Effects of defects on the tensile strength of short-fibre composite materials

2014

Abstract. Heterogeneous materials tend to fail at the weakest cross-section, where the presence of microstructural heterogeneities or defects controls the tensile strength. Short-fibre composites are an example of heterogeneous materials, where unwanted fibre agglomerates are likely to initiate tensile failure. In this study, the dimensions and orientation of fibre agglomerates have been analysed from three-dimensional images obtained by X-ray microtomography. The geometry of the specific agglomerate responsible for failure initiation has been identified and correlated with the strength. At the plane of fracture, a defect in the form of a large fibre agglomerate was almost inevitably found.…

agglomerationMaterials scienceta114composite materialsMetallurgyWeak correlationX-ray microtomographyMechanics of MaterialsAgglomerateUltimate tensile strengthFracture (geology)General Materials ScienceComposite materialstrengthInstrumentationStress intensity factorStress concentrationMechanics of Materials
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X-ray micro-computed tomography investigation of fibre length degradation during the processing steps of short-fibre composites

2014

The mechanical properties of composites in the fibre direction are mainly attributed to the fibre slenderness, or aspect ratio. A trade-off between performance and processability is usually required, and dependent on the intended application. If the fibre length could be retained or not severely degraded during various processing steps towards the injection-moulded component, a stiffer and stronger composite product could be obtained. The processing steps for injection moulded wood-fibre composites here include: Pulping, commingling, extrusion, pelletizing, and injection moulding. To tune the processing parameters systematically for retained fibre length, it would be useful to investigate t…

Materials scienceta114A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)Composite numberGeneral EngineeringX-rayPelletizingMicrostructureAspect ratio (image)Ceramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)ExtrusionInjection mouldingComposite materialta216X-ray tomographyE. Injection moulding
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