0000000000711804

AUTHOR

Silvia Mancuso

showing 3 related works from this author

Independent Validation of Sepsis Index for Sepsis Screening in the Emergency Department

2021

(1) Background: The early detection of sepsis is still challenging, and there is an urgent need for biomarkers that could identify patients at a high risk of developing it. We recently developed an index, namely the Sepsis Index (SI), based on the combination of two CBC parameters: monocyte distribution width (MDW) and mean monocyte volume (MMV). In this study, we sought to independently validate the performance of SI as a tool for the early detection of patients at a high risk of sepsis in the Emergency Department (ED). (2) Methods: We enrolled all consecutive patients attending the ED with a request of the CBC. MDW and MMV were measured on samples collected in K3-EDTA tubes on the UniCel …

Medicine (General)030213 general clinical medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyClinical BiochemistryEarly detectionDiagnostic accuracy030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLikelihood ratios in diagnostic testingArticleMonocytesSepsis03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineMDWSepsisInternal medicinemedicinebusiness.industryCurve analysisMMVBiomarkerEmergency departmentmedicine.diseasePredictive valueScreeningBiomarker (medicine)businessCBCDiagnostics
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Monocyte distribution width (MDW) as a screening tool for sepsis in the Emergency Department

2020

Abstract Objectives The diagnosis of sepsis in the Emergency Department (ED) is challenging and a reliable biomarker is needed. The current study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of monocyte distribution width (MDW) for the early identification of sepsis in the ED. Methods We performed a large observational study including consecutive adult patients (≥18 years of age) presenting to the ED between September and November 2019, with an order for complete blood count (CBC) evaluation. A total of 2,215 patients were enrolled and classified based on Sepsis-2 criteria as the control group (1,855), infection group (172), Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) group (100), and sepsi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyClinical BiochemistryEmergency Department (ED)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMonocytesCohort StudiesSepsis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSepsisInternal medicinemedicineHumansDistribution (pharmacology)sepsis.Agedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryscreeningMonocyteBiochemistry (medical)monocyte distribution width (MDW)Complete blood countGeneral MedicineEmergency departmentMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseinfectionSystemic inflammatory response syndromemedicine.anatomical_structureROC CurveArea Under Curve030220 oncology & carcinogenesismonocyteBiomarker (medicine)FemaleObservational studyEmergency Service HospitalbusinessBiomarkersClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
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Reference interval of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in healthy blood donors.

2020

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to accurately establish the reference interval (RI) of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in healthy blood donors by the direct method using different statistical approaches. Methods MDW was measured in 486 subjects. RI of MDW was calculated by the non-parametric method, the robust method and, the Harrell-Davis bootstrap method and using different tests to identify potential outliers (Dixon-Reed and Tukey). Results Lower and upper reference limits of the RI calculated by the non-parametric method were, 16.22 (90%CI 15.78–16.47) – 23.15 (90%CI 22.80–24.10) (without outlier removal), and 16.44 (90%CI 16.21–16.67) – 22.99 (90%CI 22.33–23.22) (after o…

0301 basic medicine2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSepsiOutlier removalClinical BiochemistryReference rangeBlood DonorsInterval (mathematics)BiochemistryMonocytesReference interval03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMDWReference ValuesNormal valuesStatisticsHumansMathematicsDirect methodBiochemistry (medical)Direct methodGeneral MedicineReference rangeCalculation methods030104 developmental biologyDistribution (mathematics)Research Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOutlierClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
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