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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Reference interval of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in healthy blood donors.

Anna Maria CiaccioBruna Lo SassoLuisa AgnelloCaterina Maria GambinoMatteo VidaliMarcello CiaccioAlessandro IaconaGiorgia IacolinoRosaria Vincenza GiglioGiulia BivonaSilvia Mancuso

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0301 basic medicine2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSepsiOutlier removalClinical BiochemistryReference rangeBlood DonorsInterval (mathematics)BiochemistryMonocytesReference interval03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMDWReference ValuesNormal valuesStatisticsHumansMathematicsDirect methodBiochemistry (medical)Direct methodGeneral MedicineReference rangeCalculation methods030104 developmental biologyDistribution (mathematics)Research Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOutlier

description

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to accurately establish the reference interval (RI) of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in healthy blood donors by the direct method using different statistical approaches. Methods MDW was measured in 486 subjects. RI of MDW was calculated by the non-parametric method, the robust method and, the Harrell-Davis bootstrap method and using different tests to identify potential outliers (Dixon-Reed and Tukey). Results Lower and upper reference limits of the RI calculated by the non-parametric method were, 16.22 (90%CI 15.78–16.47) – 23.15 (90%CI 22.80–24.10) (without outlier removal), and 16.44 (90%CI 16.21–16.67) – 22.99 (90%CI 22.33–23.22) (after outlier removal). The RIs based on the robust method were, respectively, 16.29–22.98 (without) and 16.50–22.67 (with outlier removal). Finally, the RIs calculated by the Harrell-Davis bootstrap method, without or after outlier removal, were 16.19–23.24 and 16.43–22.93. Thus, the RIs obtained by the three calculation methods were very similar. Additionally, no RI partition was done since no significant gender or age association was found. Conclusions Our results support the use of a unique RI of MDW, independently of sex and age.

10.1016/j.cca.2020.07.036https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32710941