0000000000713570

AUTHOR

Jean-paul Lhomme

showing 6 related works from this author

Radiative surface temperature and convective flux calculation over crop canopies

1988

The analysis presented in this paper aims at a better understanding of the potential role of radiative temperature, as measured by a radiometer over crops, in sensible heat flux calculation. Defining radiative temperature as the mean temperature of the surfaces viewed by the radiometer (leaves and soil surface) and assuming that an Ohm's law type formula can be used to express sensible heat flux as a function of the difference between air temperature and radiative temperature, the aerodynamic resistance which divides this temperature difference has been analytically defined. The parameters which appear in the resistance expression depend essentially on wind velocity and canopy structure but…

Atmospheric ScienceCOUVERT VEGETAL010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyPlanetary boundary layer[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Sensible heat01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsRadiative fluxRadiative transferMean radiant temperatureFLUX THERMIQUEPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTEMPERATURE DE SURFACEPhysicsRadiometerBIOCLIMATOLOGIE04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMechanicsMODELISATION[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Heat fluxCONVECTIONHeat transfer040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries
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A simple modelling of crop water balance for agrometeorological applications

1991

Abstract A simple agrometeorological model of crop water balance is presented. It aims at the best estimate possible of the water balance components with the simplest formulation and the minimum set of input data. The model works with a time step of one day and uses rainfall and the calculated evapotranspiration as the climatic inputs. Some soil and crop characteristics, such as the maximum available moisture and crop coefficients are required as input parameters. The model is tested using experimental data obtained on wheat and lucerne crops in the Paris region. The sensitivity of the model is discussed and some possible applications to rainfed crop management are presented.

0106 biological sciencesBILAN HYDRIQUEAgricultural engineeringTime step01 natural sciencesCropWater balanceSimple (abstract algebra)EvapotranspirationAGROMETEOROLOGIESensitivity (control systems)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerMoistureEVAPOTRANSPIRATIONEcological Modeling04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMODELISATIONCrop coefficient[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceRELATION SOL PLANTE[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology010606 plant biology & botany
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Modelacion agrometeorologica del balance hidrico

1987

International audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AGROMETEOROLOGIEComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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HAPEX-Sahel

1997

The variation in evaporative fraction and actual evaporation is examined for three sample days in the HAPEX-Sahel Intensive Observation Period (IOP), including data from all the vegetation types and sites. The trends in evaporative fraction over the IOP are also presented for eight sites. The high rate of evaporation from bare soil in the days following rainfall produces a variability in evaporation which makes differences between sites difficult to interpret on a day-to-day basis, but over the whole IOP it is shown that the millet uses a smaller proportion of the available energy for evaporation than the tiger bush or fallow savannah. The combined effect of differences in the total energy …

Meteorologie en Luchtkwaliteitdata collectionCOUVERT VEGETAL010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology and Air Quality[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Observation periodWinand Staring Centre for Integrated Land Soil and Water Research0207 environmental engineeringEvaporationSoil and Water ResearchevapotranspirationPLUVIOMETRIEhydrology02 engineering and technologySensible heatSAVANEhydrologie01 natural sciencesVegetation typesVARIATION TEMPORELLEStaring CentrumevapotranspiratieTotal energy020701 environmental engineeringFLUX THERMIQUE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyHydrologyMILsahel15. Life on landJACHEREEVAPORATION[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]FACTEUR BIOTIQUEFACTEUR CLIMATIQUEVARIATION SPATIALEAvailable energyPotential evaporationWinand Staring Centre for Integrated LandBILAN ENERGETIQUETiger bushEnvironmental sciencegegevens verzamelen
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La formulation de l'evaporation sous forme d'une loi d'Ohm

1985

National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Analysis and formulation of heat and water vapour transfer based on a multi-layer model

1988

ISBN 2-7380-0006-1 14 ref.; National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
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