0000000000714060

AUTHOR

Valeria Conti

0000-0001-6964-2739

showing 2 related works from this author

Targeting Nitric Oxide with Natural Derived Compounds as a Therapeutic Strategy in Vascular Diseases

2016

Within the family of endogenous gasotransmitters, nitric oxide (NO) is the smallest gaseous intercellular messenger involved in the modulation of several processes, such as blood flow and platelet aggregation control, essential to maintain vascular homeostasis. NO is produced by nitric oxide synthases (NOS) and its effects are mediated by cGMP-dependent or cGMP-independent mechanisms. Growing evidence suggests a crosstalk between the NO signaling and the occurrence of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of vascular diseases, such as hypertension, heart failure, ischemia, and stroke. For these reasons, NO is considered as an emerging molecular target for developing therapeutic stra…

0301 basic medicineAgingPhytochemicalsIschemiaEndogenyReview Article030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyBiologyNitric Oxidemedicine.disease_causeCardiovascular SystemBiochemistryNitric oxide03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansVascular Diseasescell biology; aging; biochemistrylcsh:QH573-671GasotransmittersPlants Medicinallcsh:CytologyPolyphenolsCardiovascular AgentsCell BiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDietOxidative StressCrosstalk (biology)030104 developmental biologychemistryHeart failurePlant PreparationsOxidative stressIntracellularPhytotherapySignal TransductionOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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Impairment of nasal mucociliary clearance after radiotherapy for childhood head cancer.

2001

Background Radiotherapy of the head region in children is known to cause long-term sequelae, such as facial, dental, and ocular abnormalities. We investigated whether a decreased nasal mucociliary function occurs after radiotherapy of the head in children. Methods A saccharin/charcoal test was performed in 20 children treated with radiotherapy of the head and in 20 controls, age-matched and gender-matched. Results We found a decreased nasal mucociliary clearance (lower percentage of responses (p = 0083) and longer mucociliary transport times (p = .0001) in the patients compared with the controls. The radiotherapy dosage influenced the response to the test (p = .0046). Conclusions Irradiatio…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMucociliary clearancemedicine.medical_treatmentMucous membrane of noseSaccharinEosinophiliaMedicineEosinophiliaHumansChildRadiation InjuriesRespiratory Tract InfectionsNoseAdministration IntranasalRespiratory tract infectionsRadiotherapybusiness.industryDose-Response Relationship RadiationSurgeryRadiation therapyNasal Mucosamedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyEpidermoid carcinomaHead and Neck NeoplasmsMucociliary ClearanceAnesthesiaCase-Control StudiesCharcoalChild PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemalemedicine.symptombusinessComplicationHeadneck
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