0000000000714439

AUTHOR

Monica Dapiaggi

showing 3 related works from this author

Negative thermal expansion in cuprite-type compounds: A combined synchrotron XRPD, EXAFS, and computational study of Cu2O and Ag2O

2006

Cuprite-type oxides (Cu2O and Ag2O) are framework structures composed by two interpenetrated networks of metal-sharing M4O tetrahedra (M = Cu, Ag). Both compounds exhibit a peculiar negative thermal expansion (NTE) behaviour over an extended temperature range (9 240 K for Cu2O, 30-470 K for Ag2O). High-accuracy synchrotron powder diffraction and EXAFS measurements were performed from 10 K up to the decomposition temperature to understand the nature of the NTE effects. The critical comparison of the diffraction and absorption results concerning the temperature dependence of the interatomic distances and of the atomic vibrational parameters proves to be fundamental in defining the local dynam…

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREPOWDER DIFFRACTIONExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryThermal decompositionCupriteCharge densityGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionCrystallographyChemical bondNegative thermal expansionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSCATTERINGRADIATIONGeneral Materials ScienceThermal expansionTEMPERATUREPowder diffractionJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
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The formation of silica high temperature polymorphs from quartz: Influence of grain size and mineralising agents

2015

Abstract The formation of high-temperature silica polymorphs in presence of Na and K has been studied at various temperatures and soaking times, starting from quartzes of different grain size, ex situ as well as in situ. The results show that cristobalite and tridymite formation is strongly influenced by the nature and the amount of mineraliser added. In particular, K seems to discriminate more between the two structures, as it produces the largest observed amount of cristobalite. The disappearance of quartz can be controlled by the proper combination of mineraliser/temperature/time, which in turn control the amount and the type of polymorph formed, together with the amount of amorphous mat…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysPhase transitionMaterials scienceMineraliser; Phase transition; Silica polymorphs; Ceramics and Composites; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysCeramics and CompositeCristobaliteGrain sizeAmorphous solidSilica polymorphMineraliser; Phase transition; Silica polymorphsCrystallographyTridymiteChemical engineeringLinear combination of atomic orbitalsvisual_artMineraliserMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicQuartzSilica polymorphsPhase transition
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Characterisation of scheelite LaW0.16Nb0.84O4.08 ion conductor by combined synchrotron techniques: Structure, W oxidation state and interdiffusion

2021

Abstract Scheelite-type materials such as LaNbO4 are increasingly attracting attention as a possible alternative to the most common fluorite and perovskite structure as ion conductors. However, they are much less used and investigated. The introduction of tungsten in lanthanum orthoniobate leads to conduction properties that are compatible with oxygen ion conductivity. In this paper, we studied the effect of the introduction of tungsten in the LaNbO4 structure. High resolution X-ray diffraction showed that in LaNb1-xWxO4+x/2 with x = 0.16 the monoclinic distortion is largely suppressed and the tetragonal phase is predominant at room temperature. By XANES/EXAFS we proved that tungsten is in …

Materials scienceScheeliteAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementChemical compatibility02 engineering and technologyTungsten010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundTetragonal crystal systemElectrolyteMaterials ChemistryLSMlectrolyteValence (chemistry)Extended X-ray absorption fine structureMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyXANESXANES0104 chemical scienceschemistryMechanics of MaterialsScheelite0210 nano-technologySolid-oxide fuel cellsMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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