Timing and patterns of ENSO impacts in Africa over the last 30 years: insights from Normalized Difference Vegetation Index data.

International audience; In this study we reassess and provide a more complete picture of the timing and patterns of ENSO impacts for the whole of Africa over the three last decades. We analyse the vegetation photosynthetic activity estimated by the NOAA-AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) rather than rainfall itself, because NDVI allows us to document the impacts at fine space and time scales. The use of the monthly time-step adds important new insights to the findings of previous works based largely on annual or seasonal time-scales and on a regional spatial-scale: several dipolar and propagative patterns are highlighted. In addition, we show that the less-studied winter ra…