0000000000724690

AUTHOR

David W. Fahey

0000-0003-1720-0634

showing 2 related works from this author

The airborne mass spectrometer AIMS – Part 1: AIMS-H<sub>2</sub>O for UTLS water vapor measurements

2016

Abstract. In the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), the accurate quantification of low water vapor concentrations has presented a significant measurement challenge. The instrumental uncertainties are passed on to estimates of H2O transport, cloud formation and the role of H2O in the UTLS energy budget and resulting effects on surface temperatures. To address the uncertainty in UTLS H2O determination, the airborne mass spectrometer AIMS-H2O, with in-flight calibration, has been developed for fast and accurate airborne water vapor measurements. We present a new setup to measure water vapor by direct ionization of ambient air. Air is sampled via a backward facing inlet that inclu…

Atmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChemistry010502 geochemistry & geophysicsMass spectrometryAtmospheric sciencesInletEnergy budget01 natural sciencesTroposphereIonizationCalibrationStratosphereWater vapor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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Extinction and optical depth of contrails

2011

[1] One factor limiting the understanding of the climate impact from contrails and aircraft induced cloud modifications is the accurate determination of their optical depth. To this end, 14 contrails were sampled for 2756 s with instruments onboard the research aircraft Falcon during the CONCERT (CONtrail and Cirrus ExpeRimenT) campaign in November 2008. The young (<10 min old) contrails were produced by 9 commercial aircraft with weights of 47 to 508 t, among them the largest operating passenger aircraft, the Airbus A380. The contrails were observed at temperatures between 214 and 224 K and altitudes between 8.8 and 11.1 km. The measured mean in-contrail relative humidity with respect to i…

Effective radiusGeophysicsMeteorologyExtinction (optical mineralogy)Range (aeronautics)Radiative transferGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceCirrusRelative humidityRadiative forcingAtmospheric sciencesOptical depthGeophysical Research Letters
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