0000000000725201

AUTHOR

Silvia Riondino

0000-0002-2965-402x

showing 3 related works from this author

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio helps select metastatic pancreatic cancer patients benefitting from oxaliplatin

2016

BACKGROUND: High Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), as a measure of enhanced inflammatory response, has been negatively associated with prognosis in patients with localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we aimed at investigating the prognostic value of NLR in two homogeneous groups of chemotherapy-na've metastatic PDA patients. Patients were treated with either gemcitabine (GEM) or gemcitabine/ oxaliplatin (GEMOXA). We also assessed whether NLR could identify patients benefiting from the use of oxaliplatin. METHODS: Consecutive PDA patients treated at the Medical Oncology Unit of Tor Vergata University Hospital of Rome with either GEM or GEMOXA wer…

Male0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer ResearchNeutrophil/lymphocyte ratio; gemcitabine; oxaliplatin; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaOrganoplatinum CompoundsNeutrophilsSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaLymphocyteAntineoplastic AgentLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphocytesNeoplasm MetastasisAged 80 and overNeutrophilPancreatic NeoplasmgemcitabineGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisNeoplasm MetastasiTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeutrophil/lymphocyte ratioLymphocyteFemaleHumanCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductalmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPrognosiInflammatory responseeducationpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Agents03 medical and health sciencesGeneticNegatively associatedInternal medicineMetastatic pancreatic cancerGeneticsmedicineHumansIn patientAgedProportional Hazards ModelsSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryOrganoplatinum CompoundfungioxaliplatinBiomarkerGemcitabineOxaliplatinPancreatic Neoplasms030104 developmental biologyROC CurveProportional Hazards ModelbusinessBiomarkers
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Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Is an Easy Predictor of Venous Thromboembolism in Cancer Patients Undergoing Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

2014

Abstract Background. Reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) has been associated with increased venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk in the general population. VTE incidence significantly increases in cancer patients, especially those undergoing chemotherapy. Despite the evidence that a substantial number of cancer patients have unrecognized renal impairment, as indicated by reduced eGFR in the presence of serum creatinine levels within the reference value, chemotherapy dosage is routinely adjusted for serum creatinine values. Among chemotherapies, platinum-based regimens are associated with the highest rates of VTE. A cohort study was designed to assess the value of pretreatment e…

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentPlatinum CompoundsPlatinum-based chemotherapy; Renal impairment; Risk prediction; Risk stratification; Toxicity; Venous thromboembolism; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Platinum Compounds; Venous Thromboembolism; Young Adult; Cancer Research; Oncology; Medicine (all)Platinum CompoundKidneyAntineoplastic AgentCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundNeoplasmsRenal impairmentPlatinum-based chemotherapyAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMedicine (all)Hazard ratioVenous ThromboembolismMiddle AgedRisk predictionOncologySymptom Management and Supportive CareCreatinineCohortFemaleHumanGlomerular Filtration RateCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationRenal functionAntineoplastic AgentsYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseaseseducationRisk stratificationAgedChemotherapyCreatinineToxicitybusiness.industryCancerRenal impairment; Risk stratification; Venous thromboembolism; Risk prediction; Toxicity; Platinum-based chemotherapymedicine.diseaseSurgerychemistryNeoplasmCohort StudiebusinessThe Oncologist
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Irinotecan or oxaliplatin: Which is the first move for the mate?

2020

Objectives: The aim of the present review is to discuss the potential link between RAS, BRAF and microsatellite instability (MSI) mutational patterns and chemotherapeutic agent efficacy [Irinotecan (IRI) vs. Oxaliplatin (OXA)], and how this can potentially influence the choice of the chemotherapy backbone. Methods: Following a review of the research literature, all pertinent articles published in the core journals were selected for the study. The inclusion criteria regarded relevant clinical and pre-clinical studies on the topic of interest (Relationship of OXA and IRI to KRAS/BRAF mutations and MSI). Results: Excision repair cross complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression is inhibited by…

Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafColorectal cancerPopulationmedicine.disease_causeIrinotecanBiochemistryDNA Mismatch RepairSettore MED/06BRAFDrug DiscoveryKRASMedicineChemotherapyHumanseducationMSIPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryMicrosatellite instabilitymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerdigestive system diseasesOxaliplatinIrinotecanOxaliplatinGenes rasMutationCancer researchMolecular MedicineMolecular targetsDNA mismatch repairMicrosatellite InstabilityKRASERCC1businessColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drug
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