0000000000729961

AUTHOR

Tianyu Wang

showing 2 related works from this author

Cross-resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicides in foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

1997

Abstract Nearly isogenic backcrossed populations of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), resistant and susceptible to sethoxydim, were used in dose response analysis to seven acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides, aryloxyphenoxypropionate, and cyclohexanedione. Mortality and fresh and dry weights were recorded at the seedling stage. Results of greenhouse experiments showed that the resistant type was cross-resistant to all tested herbicides. Sethoxydim only was completely safe for the crop while three other herbicides had a moderate effect on the growth of resistant plants at recommended field doses. The last three herbicides had too high a toxicity to be used on mil…

0106 biological sciences[SDE] Environmental SciencesSetariaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisField experiment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Population01 natural sciencesBotanyPoaceaeeducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSeducation.field_of_studybiologyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPhytopharmacology[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]HorticultureSeedlingFoxtail[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesPhytotoxicityAgronomy and Crop ScienceRESISTANCE GENETIQUE010606 plant biology & botany
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An isoleucine-leucine substitution in chloroplastic acetyl-CoA carboxylase from green foxtail (Setaria viridis L. Beauv.) is responsible for resistan…

2002

The cDNAs encoding chloroplastic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase, EC 6.4.1.2) from three lines of Setaria viridis (L. Beauv.) resistant or sensitive to sethoxydim, and from one sethoxydim-sensitive line of Setaria italica (L. Beauv.) were cloned and sequenced. Sequence comparison revealed that a single isoleucine-leucine substitution discriminated ACCases from sensitive and resistant lines. Using near-isogenic lines of S. italica derived from interspecific hybridisation, we demonstrated that the transfer of the S. viridis mutant ACCase allele into a sethoxydim-sensitive S. italica line conferred resistance to this herbicide. We confirmed this result using allele-specific polymerase chain rea…

0106 biological sciencesSetariaChloroplastsMutantMolecular Sequence DataDrug ResistancePlant ScienceMolecular cloningPoaceae01 natural sciences[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsLeucine[SDV.GEN.GPL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsGeneticsPoint MutationAmino Acid SequenceIsoleucineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAllelesPhylogenyGenes DominantbiologySequence Homology Amino AcidSetaria viridisCyclohexanonesHerbicidesAcetyl-CoA carboxylase04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthPyruvate carboxylaseBiochemistryAmino Acid Substitution040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesLeucineIsoleucineSequence Alignment010606 plant biology & botanyAcetyl-CoA CarboxylasePlanta
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