0000000000730974

AUTHOR

M. Beer

showing 7 related works from this author

The Electrostatic Expansion of Linear Polyelectrolytes:  Effects of Gegenions, Co-ions, and Hydrophobicity

1997

The molar mass and ionic strength dependence of the dimensions of hydrophobically modified poly(vinylpyridinium) cations are demonstrated to be almost perfectly described by a theoretical expression derived on the basis of only excluded volume considerations. Generally, the effective charge density of the polyions decreases significantly with increasing hydrophobicity and with increasing polarizability of the gegenions. Unexpectedly, the intrinsic excluded volume effect which becomes dominating at high ionic strength not only depends on the hydrophobicity of the polyion but also significantly increases with decreasing polarizability of the gegenions (i.e., if the iodide gegenions are replac…

Persistence lengthchemistry.chemical_classificationMolar massPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryEffective nuclear chargePolyelectrolyteInorganic ChemistryIonic strengthPolarizabilityChemical physicsExcluded volumePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCounterionMacromolecules
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Probleme der Stadieneinteilung beim fortgeschrittenen Blasentumor

1988

Eine bis zu 50% reichende Unterschatzung der Blasencarcinome in den Stadien pTa bis hin zum Stadium pT3a, eine uber 50% reichende Uberschatzung der Stadien pT3b und pT4 und eine richtige Aussage in nur 44% der Falle kennzeichnen die Problematik der exakten klinischen Stadienerfassung von Blasentumoren in der „Vor-CT-Aera“ [2].

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Energy-energy correlations in hadronic final states from Z0 decays

1990

We have studied the energy-energy angular correlations in hadronic final states from Z0 decay using the DELPHI detector at LEP. From a comparison with Monte Carlo calculations based on the exact second order QCD matrix element and string fragmentation we find that Λ(5)/MS = 104-20 +25 (stat.)-20 +25(syst.)-00 +30(theor.) MeV, which corresponds to αs(91 GeV) = 0.106± 0.003 (stat.)±0.003(syst.)-0.000 +0.003(theor.). The theoretical error stems from different choices for the renormalization scale of αs. In the Monte Carlo simulation the scale of αs as well as the fragmentation parameters have been optimized to described reasonably well all aspects of multihadron production.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO2ND ORDER QCDElectron–positron annihilationHadronMonte Carlo methodElementary particleSTRONG-COUPLING-CONSTANT; ELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATION; LUND MONTE-CARLO; FREE PERTURBATION-THEORY; 2ND ORDER QCD; E+E-ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ALPHA-S; FRAGMENTATION MODELS; JET FRAGMENTATIONFRAGMENTATION MODELS01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesSTRONG-COUPLING-CONSTANTALPHA-S010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATIONQuantum chromodynamicsCoupling constantPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsE+E-ANNIHILATIONFREE PERTURBATION-THEORYPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Production of strange particles in the hadronic decays of the Z0

1992

Abstract An analysis of the production of strange particles from the decays of the Z 0 boson into multihadronic final states is presented. The analysis is based on about 90 000 selected hadronic Z 0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1990. K s 0 , K ∗± , Λ( Λ ) and Ξ − ( Ξ + ) have been identified by their characteristic decays. The measured production cross sections are compared with predictions of the Lund Monte Carlo tuned to data at PEP/PETRA energies.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronMonte Carlo methodDetector01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsPHYSICSQUARK SUPPRESSION0103 physical sciencesMass spectrum[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; QUARK SUPPRESSION; PHYSICSParticle Physics - ExperimentBoson
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Measurement of the Z$^0$ branching fraction to b quark pairs using the boosted sphericity product

1992

Abstract From a sample of about 120 000 hadronic Z 0 decays, using a technique based on a separation of the different event categories in the boosted sphericity product, the fraction of b b decays has been measured to be 0.219 ± 0.014 (stat)± 0.019 (syst). Using the DELPHI determination of the hadronic Z 0 width, this corresponds to a partial width τ b b = 378 ± 42 MeV (in good agreement with the standard model prediction of ∼-380 MeV). Combining this measurement with the determinations based on events with high p t leptons gives an estimate for the branching ratio of b into leptons at LEP of (11.2 ± 1.2)%, consistent with previous determinations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSStandard ModelSphericityNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyProduct (mathematics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; DECAYSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Experimental study of the triple-gluon vertex

1991

Abstract In four-jet events from e+e− →Z0 →multihadrons one can separate the three principal contributions from the triple-gluon vertex, double gluon-bremsstrahlung and the secondary quark-antiquark production, using the shape of the two-dimensional angular distributions in the generalized Nachtmann-Reiter angle θ NR ∗ and the opening angle of the secondary jets. Thus one can identify directly the contribution from the triple-gluon vertex without comparison with a specific non-QCD model. Applying this new method to events taken with the DELPHI-detector we get for the ratio of the colour factor Nc to the fermionic Casimir operator C F : N c C F = 2.55 ± 0.55 ( stat. ) ± 0.4 ( fragm. + models…

Particle physicsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATION[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNON-ABELIAN NATURE01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSPHYSICSAngular distribution3-GLUON VERTEX0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; NON-ABELIAN NATURE; 4-JET EVENTS; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; 3-GLUON VERTEX; QCD; PHYSICS; COLLISIONS; DECAYSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCasimir elementQCDVertex (geometry)Gluon4-JET EVENTSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Recommendations for the introduction of metagenomic high-throughput sequencing in clinical virology, part I: Wet lab procedure

2020

Metagenomic high-throughput sequencing (mHTS) is a hypothesis-free, universal pathogen detection technique for determination of the DNA/RNA sequences in a variety of sample types and infectious syndromes. mHTS is still in its early stages of translating into clinical application. To support the development, implementation and standardization of mHTS procedures for virus diagnostics, the European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV) Network on Next-Generation Sequencing (ENNGS) has been established. The aim of ENNGS is to bring together professionals involved in mHTS for viral diagnostics to share methodologies and experiences, and to develop application recommendations. This manuscript aims…

0301 basic medicinePathogen detectionStandardizationComputer science030106 microbiologyRecommendationsINFLUENZA-A VIRUSDIAGNOSISVALIDATIONDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingVirologyWet labViral metagenomics030212 general & internal medicine11832 Microbiology and virologyLaboratory methodsHigh-throughput sequencingQuality assessmentNetwork onHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingDNAEFFICIENT TRANSLATIONData science3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesMetagenomicsVirusesNext-generation sequencing3111 BiomedicineMetagenomicsDEPLETIONMESSENGER-RNAClinical virologyPATHOGEN DETECTIONJournal of Clinical Virology
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