0000000000731175

AUTHOR

Shyuichi Izumiya

showing 7 related works from this author

The horospherical Gauss-Bonnet type theorem in hyperbolic space

2006

We introduce the notion horospherical curvatures of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and show that totally umbilic hypersurfaces with vanishing cur- vatures are only horospheres. We also show that the Gauss-Bonnet type theorem holds for the horospherical Gauss-Kronecker curvature of a closed orientable even dimensional hypersurface in hyperbolic space. + (i1) by using the model in Minkowski space. We introduced the notion of hyperbolic Gauss indicatrices slightly modified the definition of hyperbolic Gauss maps. The notion of hyperbolic indicatrices is independent of the choice of the model of hyperbolic space. Using the hyperbolic Gauss indicatrix, we defined the principal hyperbolic curv…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGauss-Bonnet type theoremHyperbolic groupMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremhorospherical geometryhyperbolic Gauss mapshypersurfacesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric Topology53A3553A0558C27hyperbolic spaceHyperbolic angleMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryHyperbolic triangleHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Umbilicity of space-like submanifolds of Minkowski space

2004

We study some properties of space-like submanifolds in Minkowski n-space, whose points are all umbilic with respect to some normal field. As a consequence of these and some results contained in a paper by Asperti and Dajczer, we obtain that being ν-umbilic with respect to a parallel light-like normal field implies conformal flatness for submanifolds of dimension n − 2 ≥ 3. In the case of surfaces, we relate the umbilicity condition to that of total semi-umbilicity (degeneracy of the curvature ellipse at every point). Moreover, if the considered normal field is parallel, we show that it is everywhere time-like, space-like or light-like if and only if the surface is included in a hyperbolic 3…

PhysicsGeneral MathematicsMinkowski spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySpace (mathematics)Mathematical physicsHyperboloid modelProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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The horospherical geometry of surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space

2006

We study some geometrical properties associated to the contacts of surfaces with hyperhorospheres inH + 4 (−1). We introduce the concepts of osculating hyperhorospheres, horobinormals, horoasymptotic directions and horospherical points and provide conditions ensuring their existence. We show that totally semiumbilical surfaces have orthogonal horoasymptotic directions.

Normal fieldGeneral MathematicsGeometryAlgebra over a fieldSpace (mathematics)MathematicsOsculating circleIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Singularities of lightlike hypersurfaces in Minkowski four-space

2006

We classify singularities of lightlike hypersurfaces in Minkowski 4-space via the contact invariants for the corresponding spacelike surfaces and lightcones.

Pure mathematicsLightlike hypersurfaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisspacelike surfacelightconePhysics::Classical PhysicsSpace (mathematics)53A3541458C27Computer Science::OtherLorentzian distance-squared functionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMinkowski spaceGravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsTohoku Mathematical Journal
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Flat lightlike hypersurfaces in Lorentz–Minkowski 4-space

2009

Abstract The lightlike hypersurfaces in Lorentz–Minkowski space are of special interest in Relativity Theory. In particular, the singularities of these hypersurfaces provide good models for the study of different horizon types. We introduce the notion of flatness for these hypersurfaces and study their singularities. The classification result asserts that a generic classification of flat lightlike hypersurfaces is quite different from that of generic lightlike hypersurfaces.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesLorentz transformationMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomySpace (mathematics)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryTheory of relativityClassification resultMinkowski spaceHorizon (general relativity)symbolsGravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyMathematical PhysicsFlatness (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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Global properties of codimension two spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space

2009

Abstract We consider codimension two spacelike submanifolds with a parallel normal field (i.e. vanishing normal curvature) in Minkowski space. We use the analysis of their contacts with hyperplanes and hyperquadrics in order to get some global information on them. As a consequence we obtain new versions of Carathéodory's and Loewner's conjectures on spacelike surfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski space and 4-flattenings theorems for closed spacelike curves in 3-dimensional Minkowski space.

Pure mathematicseducationMinkowski's theoremMathematical analysisNormal curvatureOrder (ring theory)CodimensionNormal fieldGlobal informationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHyperplaneMinkowski spaceMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyMathematicsadvg
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