0000000000741009

AUTHOR

Luc Delmotte

0000-0003-1381-4401

showing 3 related works from this author

Diffusion of small molecules in edible films: Effect of water and interactions between diffusant and biopolymer

2008

Mass transfers of various molecules in multiphasic food products lead to quality modification and thus require the use of edible films or coatings in-between the foodstuff. Consequently, it is important to assess the barrier properties and efficiencies of edible films as well as to determine the diffusivities of the migrants. Translational diffusion of a reference molecule such as fluorescein, determined by the fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) method, displays a threshold of a critical water content inducing an increase of the molecular mobility, and demonstrates that multiple populations of a single molecular specie can be involved in different diffusion kinetics. Further …

DiffusionAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryMoleculeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classification[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryFluorescence recovery after photobleachingGeneral MedicinePolymer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySmall molecule0104 chemical sciencesSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonancechemistryChemical physicsengineeringBiopolymerDiffusion kinetics0210 nano-technologyFood Science
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The impact of cooking on meat microstructure studied by low field NMR and Neutron Tomography

2017

International audience; We studied the impact of temperature of cooking on meat microstructure. The cooking temperature was verified by calorimetry, showing the disappearance of endothermic peaks when cooking temperature was increased. These observations correspond to the denaturation of different protein fractions at specific temperatures. 1H-low field NMR and neutron tomography were used to further understand the relationship between the observed protein denaturation and changes in meat microstructure after heating. Hahn’s echo and solid echo NMR sequences were applied to observe fast relaxation time corresponding to rigid protons. These protons were found to be associated with pools of p…

0301 basic medicineLow field NMRMeatStrong interactionAnalytical chemistryBioengineeringCalorimetryApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMeat fibersEndothermic processNeutron tomography03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyNuclear magnetic resonance[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringDenaturation (biochemistry)MicrostructureCooking temperature030109 nutrition & dieteticsChemistryNeutron tomographyRelaxation (NMR)[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMicrostructure040401 food scienceFood Science
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Solid-state NMR investigation on the interactions between a synthetic montmorillonite and two homopolypeptides.

2006

Abstract Interactions of two homopolypeptides (polylysine and polyglutamic acid) with a synthetic montmorillonite were studied by 1H MAS, 1H–27Al HETCOR and 1H–13C CP-MAS NMR experiments. 1H–27Al HETCOR with 1H spin-diffusion NMR appears to be a powerful probe for the identification of the polypeptide fragments, which interact with the montmorillonite interlayer surfaces. In particular, selective interactions were observed between the polypeptide side-chains and the montmorillonite octahedral aluminum atoms. 1H–13C CP-MAS NMR experiments were used to assess the dynamics of the two polypeptides through the measurement of the t1/2 characteristic time of selected carbons. Results indicate that…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolyglutamic acidGeneral Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsSoilAdsorptionMontmorilloniteOctahedronchemistrySolid-state nuclear magnetic resonancePolylysinePolymer chemistrySide chainBentonitePeptidesInstrumentationSolid state nuclear magnetic resonance
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