0000000000746504

AUTHOR

Cecilia Vallet

0000-0002-9413-846x

showing 2 related works from this author

Resistance to Nano-Based Antifungals Is Mediated by Biomolecule Coronas.

2018

Fungal infections are a growing global health and agricultural threat, and current chemical antifungals may induce various side-effects. Thus, nanoparticles are investigated as potential novel antifungals. We report that nanoparticles' antifungal activity strongly depends on their binding to fungal spores, focusing on the clinically important fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus as well as common plant pathogens, such as Botrytis cinerea. We show that nanoparticle-spore complex formation was enhanced by the small nanoparticle size rather than the material, shape or charge, and could not be prevented by steric surface modifications. Fungal resistance to metal-based nanoparticles, such as Zn…

Materials scienceAntifungal AgentsMedizinChemieNanoparticleMetal Nanoparticles02 engineering and technologyMoths030226 pharmacology & pharmacyAspergillus fumigatus03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicinePulmonary surfactantIn vivoDrug Resistance FungalAnimalsHumansGeneral Materials ScienceBotrytis cinereaPlant Diseaseschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyBiomoleculeAspergillus fumigatusfungi021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationGalleria mellonellaDisease Models AnimalchemistryBiophysicsNanomedicineProtein CoronaBotrytisPulmonary Aspergillosis0210 nano-technologyACS applied materialsinterfaces
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Nanoparticle decoration impacts airborne fungal pathobiology

2018

Airborne fungal pathogens, predominantly Aspergillus fumigatus, can cause severe respiratory tract diseases. Here we show that in environments, fungal spores can already be decorated with nanoparticles. Using representative controlled nanoparticle models, we demonstrate that various nanoparticles, but not microparticles, rapidly and stably associate with spores, without specific functionalization. Nanoparticle-spore complex formation was enhanced by small nanoparticle size rather than by material, charge, or "stealth" modifications and was concentration-dependently reduced by the formation of environmental or physiological biomolecule coronas. Assembly of nanoparticle-spore surface hybrid s…

0301 basic medicineTHP-1 CellsComplex formationMedizinNanoparticleMicrobiologyAspergillus fumigatusMice03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansLungMultidisciplinaryLungbiologyChemistryAspergillus fumigatusfungiSpores FungalBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSpore030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureA549 CellsCell toxicityCytokinesNanoparticlesNanomedicineProtein CoronaPulmonary AspergillosisRespiratory tractProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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