0000000000751603

AUTHOR

Kathryn H. Myburgh

showing 3 related works from this author

Muscle Histopathological Abnormalities in a Patient With a CCT5 Mutation Predicted to Affect the Apical Domain of the Chaperonin Subunit.

2022

Recognition of diseases associated with mutations of the chaperone system genes, e.g., chaperonopathies, is on the rise. Hereditary and clinical aspects are established, but the impact of the mutation on the chaperone molecule and the mechanisms underpinning the tissue abnormalities are not. Here, histological features of skeletal muscle from a patient with a severe, early onset, distal motor neuropathy, carrying a mutation on the CCT5 subunit (MUT) were examined in comparison with normal muscle (CTR). The MUT muscle was considerably modified; atrophy of fibers and disruption of the tissue architecture were prominent, with many fibers in apoptosis. CCT5 was diversely present in the sarcolem…

Settore BIO/17 - IstologiaCCT5 neurochaperonopathies chaperonin neurodegenerative diseases neuropathies chaperone system muscle histopathology CCT5 apical domainSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Molecular BiologyBiochemistrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaFrontiers in molecular biosciences
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Preferential Type II Muscle Fiber Damage From Plyometric Exercise

2012

Context: Plyometric training has been successfully used in different sporting contexts. Studies that investigated the effect of plyometric training on muscle morphology are limited, and results are controversial with regard to which muscle fiber type is mainly affected. Objective: To analyze the skeletal muscle structural and ultrastructural change induced by an acute bout of plyometric exercise to determine which type of muscle fibers is predominantly damaged. Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Setting: Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Eight healthy, untrained individuals (age = 22 ± 1 years, height = 179.2 ± 6.4 cm, weight = 78.9 ± 5.9 kg). Intervention(s): Partici…

Reflex Stretchmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationContext (language use)Plyometric ExerciseSarcomereYoung AdultHumansPlyometricsMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineExercise physiologyMuscle SkeletalCreatine KinaseExerciseOriginal ResearchbiologySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umanabusiness.industrySkeletal muscleGeneral Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle Fibers Fast-Twitchbiology.proteinPhysical therapyCreatine kinasemedicine.symptombusinessType II Muscle Fibereccentric exercise sarcomere Z-disk streaming electron transmission microscopy creatine kinase dystrophinMuscle ContractionMuscle contractionJournal of Athletic Training
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C-Reactive Protein Is Elevated Only in High Creatine Kinase Responders to Muscle Damaging Exercise.

2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate if exertional rhabdomyolysis induced by an acute bout of plyometric exercise in untrained individuals was associated with histological characteristics of skeletal muscle, creatine kinase (CK) polymorphism or secondary damage. Twenty-six healthy male untrained individuals completed a bout of plyometric exercise (10 sets of 10 maximal squat jumps, with each standardized to achieve at least 95% of individual maximal jump height). Blood samples were taken, and perceived pain was scored immediately before the exercise intervention and 6 h, 1, 2, and 3 days post-intervention. Muscle biopsies were collected 9 or 4 days before (baseline) and 3 days after…

medicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologySquatlcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesingle nucleotide polymorphismPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineWhite blood cellmedicinePlyometricsEccentricOriginal Researchlcsh:QP1-981biologybusiness.industrycreatine kinaseC-reactive proteinSkeletal muscle030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseeccentric exercise and muscle damagemyeloperoxidasemedicine.anatomical_structuremyoglobinExertional rhabdomyolysisbiology.proteinCardiologyCreatine kinasebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in physiology
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