0000000000756456

AUTHOR

Pantelis Sarafidis

0000-0002-9174-4018

showing 4 related works from this author

Inflammation is an amplifier of lung congestion by high lv filling pressure in hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study

2019

Introduction Since infammation alters vascular permeability, including vascular permeability in the lung, we hypothesized that it can be an amplifer of lung congestion in a category of patients at high risk for pulmonary oedema like end stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients. Objective and methods We investigated the efect modifcation by systemic infammation (serum CRP) on the relationship between a surrogate of the flling pressure of the LV [left atrial volume indexed to the body surface area (LAVI)] and lung water in a series of 220 ESKD patients. Lung water was quantifed by the number of ultrasound B lines (US-B) on lung US. Six-hundred and three recordings were performed during a 2-year f…

Nephrologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyInflammationVascular permeabilityInfammation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySystemic inflammation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRenal DialysisPulmonary edemaInternal medicinemedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesLung congestionESRDLungInflammationBody surface areaLungbusiness.industryCardiovascular riskPulmonary edemamedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureNephrologyHemodialysisCardiologyHemodialysismedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Nephrology
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A randomized multicenter trial on a lung ultrasound-guided treatment strategy in patients on chronic hemodialysis with high cardiovascular risk

2021

Lung congestion is a risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis, and its estimation by ultrasound may be useful to guide ultrafiltration and drug therapy in this population. In an international, multi-center randomized controlled trial (NCT02310061) we investigated whether a lung ultrasound-guided treatment strategy improved a composite end point (all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, decompensated heart failure) vs usual care in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis with high cardiovascular risk. Patient-Reported Outcomes (Depression and the Standard Form 36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, SF36) were assessed as secondary outcome…

cardiovascular riskmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationlung congestionlaw.inventionKidney FailureRandomized controlled trialRenal DialysisRisk FactorslawMulticenter trialInternal medicineHumansMedicineChronicRisk factorESRDeducationLungUltrasonography InterventionalDialysisUltrasonographylung ultrasoundeducation.field_of_studyInterventionalbusiness.industryHazard ratiochronic kidney failuremedicine.diseaseESRD; cardiovascular risk; chronic kidney failure; heart failure hemodialysis; lung congestion; lung ultrasoundHeart Disease Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesNephrologyHeart failureQuality of LifeKidney Failure ChronicHemodialysisheart failure hemodialysisbusinessKidney international
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Exploring Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors for Organ Protection in COVID-19

2020

Hospital admissions and mortality from the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are spreading throughout the world, and second and third waves are thought to be likely. Risk factors for severe COVID-19 include diabetes, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Currently, there is no vaccine and no approved therapy. Therapeutic approaches are aimed at preventing viral replication and spread, limiting the impact of the inflammatory overdrive (cytokine storm), preventing thromboembolic complications and replacing or supporting organ function. However, despite organ support, mortality is currently 65% for those receiving advanced respiratory support and 78% for those requiring…

medicine.medical_specialtyempagliflozinEmpagliflozinlcsh:MedicineContext (language use)ReviewDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiovascularSGLT203 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineChronic kidney diseaseDiabetes mellitusmedicine030212 general & internal medicineCanagliflozinDapagliflozincanagliflozinIntensive care medicinediabetesbusiness.industrycardiovascularDiabeteslcsh:RCOVID-19dapagliflozinGeneral MedicineDapagliflozinmedicine.diseaseVirusClinical trialRespiratory failurechemistryCytokine stormbusinesschronic kidney diseaseKidney diseaseJournal of Clinical Medicine
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SGLT2 inhibitors for non-diabetic kidney disease: drugs to treat CKD that also improve glycaemia

2020

Abstract Sodium–glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors decreased cardiovascular (CV) events and improved renal outcomes in CV safety studies in type 2 diabetes melitus (T2DM) patients at high CV risk. Canagliflozin also improved kidney outcomes in diabetic kidney disease in the Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes and Nephropathy Clinical Evaluationtrial. More recently, the Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in Heart Failure (DAPA-HF) trial showed that dapagliflozin improved CV outcomes in patients with HF with or without diabetes. Protection from HF in non-diabetics was confirmed for empagliflozin in the EMPagliflozin outcomE tRial in Patients With chrOnic heaRt Fa…

medicine.medical_specialty030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyRenal functionType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyoutcomesNephropathy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusClinical endpointMedicineDapagliflozinAcademicSubjects/MED00340Editorial CommentsCanagliflozinTransplantationclinical trialsbusiness.industrySGLT2 inhibitormedicine.diseasemortalitychemistryNephrologybusinesschronic kidney diseaseKidney diseasemedicine.drugClinical Kidney Journal
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