0000000000756893

AUTHOR

P.p Urban

showing 2 related works from this author

Cortico-bulbar fibers to orofacial muscles: recordings with enoral surface electrodes.

1997

A new recording technique was developed to eliminate current problems on recording transcranial evoked facial muscle responses. A fork-shaped device equipped with 2 pairs of Ag/AgCl-electrodes was inserted enorally at the buccinator muscle level. Advantages offered by this method comprise clearly defined negative deflection of the compound muscle action potential, lack of relevant volume conduction from adjacent muscles, reliability of amplitude criteria, absence of interfering stimulus artifacts, easy achievement of preactivation, and noninvasive recording by surface electrodes. In 43 healthy subjects transcranial magnetic stimulation evoked contralateral responses at a mean latency and me…

AdultMaleAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentFacial ParalysisFacial MusclesElectromyographyMagneticsNerve FibersReference ValuesmedicineHumansElectrodesCerebral CortexMedulla OblongataMouthmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMusclesAnatomyEquipment DesignMiddle AgedBuccinator muscleFacial nerveElectric StimulationCompound muscle action potentialTranscranial magnetic stimulationFacial musclesElectrophysiologyFacial Nervemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleNeurology (clinical)Supranuclear Palsy ProgressivebusinessNeuroscienceMotor cortexElectroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology
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A fully automated system for the evaluation of masseter silent periods.

1997

Exteroceptive suppression of masseter muscle activity, 'masseter inhibitory reflex', comprises one or 2 silent periods (SP1 and SP2) interrupting the voluntary activation. The main problem when evaluating exteroceptive suppression is the lack of an objective and precise measure for the onset and end of the silent period which so far has not been overcome by various automated systems. We describe a new fully automated system for determining the onset and end of the masseter silent period. The decision approach is essentially based upon deterministic properties of median filters which are used to partition the local variances of the EMG traces into constant segments and edges between them. Th…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_testAdolescentComputer scienceElectromyographyMasseter MuscleGeneral NeuroscienceComputer aidElectromyographyAudiologyMasseter muscleAutomationFully automatedReference ValuesHealthy volunteersmedicineReflexHumansSilent periodNeurology (clinical)Decision processElectroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology
researchProduct