0000000000761257

AUTHOR

Paloma Botella

showing 2 related works from this author

Coffee increases state anxiety in males but not in females.

2003

Coffee, reproducing the conditions under which caffeine is normally ingested, containing 3, 75, 150 or 300 mg of caffeine was given to healthy male and female volunteers. 25-30 min after drinking the beverage, they completed the Spanish version of the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI). The beverage increased state anxiety, in a dose-dependent manner, in males but not in females. This could be due to a lesser sensitivity of females to coffee.

GerontologyAdultMaleAdolescentPhysiologyBlood PressureAnxietyCoffeechemistry.chemical_compoundHeart RateCaffeineHeart ratemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidDose-Response Relationship DrugSpanish versionPsychiatry and Mental healthMoodNeurologychemistryAnxietyCentral Nervous System StimulantsFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomCaffeinePsychologyHuman psychopharmacology
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Sex differences in estimation of time intervals and in reaction time are removed by moderate but not high doses of caffeine in coffee

2002

Estimation of the passage of time in the seconds-to-minutes range and reaction time are strongly dependent on a hypothetical internal clock. Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most closely related to the rate of this clock. Caffeine, probably the most consumed drug in the world, leads to an augmentation of dopamine neurotransmission. In this study coffee, which reproduces the conditions under which caffeine is normally ingested, containing 3, 75, 150 or 300 mg of caffeine, was given to healthy male and female volunteers. A computerized time estimation and reaction time test was carried out 50 min after ingestion. Sex differences in placebo control subjects (who took decaffeinated coffee with …

PhysiologyCoffee consumptionPlaceboControl subjectsToxicologyPsychiatry and Mental healthchemistry.chemical_compoundNeurologyPharmacokineticschemistryTime estimationHigh dosesIngestionPharmacology (medical)Neurology (clinical)PsychologyCaffeineHuman Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental
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