0000000000768748

AUTHOR

Klaus Dehmelt

0000-0002-3247-1857

showing 7 related works from this author

Polarization and cross section of midrapidity J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2020

The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive J/ψ→e+e- decays in proton-proton collisions at s=510 GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.0

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryPolarization (waves)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Triple GEM tracking detectors for COMPASS

2002

The small area tracker of COMPASS, a high-luminosity fixed target experiment at CERN's SPS, includes a set of 20 large-size ($31\times 31\,\cm^2$) Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors. Based on gas amplification in three cascaded GEM foils, these devices permit to obtain high gain and good spatial resolution even at very high particle fluxes. A two-coordinate projective readout yields, for each track, highly correlated signal amplitudes on both projections, allowing to resolve multiple hits in high occupancy regions close to the central deactivated area of $5\,\cm$ diameter. At the same time the material exposed to the beam is minimized. Splitting the amplification in three cascaded stag…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringCompassNuclear electronicsGas electron multiplierDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionBeam (structure)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Measurement of J/ψ at forward and backward rapidity in p+p , p+Al , p+Au , and He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

2020

Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of charmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of J/ψ measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems, p+p, p+Al, p+Au, and He3+Au, at sNN=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable RAB, the nuclear modification …

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileNuclear TheoryObservableNuclear matterCollision7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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Construction, test and commissioning of the triple-gem tracking detector for compass

2002

The Small Area Tracking system of the COMPASS experiment at CERN includes a set of 20 large area, fast position-sensitive Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, designed to reliably operate in the harsh radiation environment of the experiment. We describe in detail the design, choice of materials, assembly procedures and quality controls used to manufacture the devices. The test procedure in the laboratory, the performance in test beams and in the initial commissioning phase in the experiment are presented and discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking systemTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsNuclear electronicsCompassGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A Time Projection Chamber with GEM-Based Readout

2016

For the International Large Detector concept at the planned International Linear Collider, the use of time projection chambers (TPC) with micro-pattern gas detector readout as the main tracking detector is investigated. In this paper, results from a prototype TPC, placed in a 1 T solenoidal field and read out with three independent GEM-based readout modules, are reported. The TPC was exposed to a 6 GeV electron beam at the DESY II synchrotron. The efficiency for reconstructing hits, the measurement of the drift velocity, the space point resolution and the control of field inhomogeneities are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDrift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsInternational Linear ColliderMicropattern gaseous detectors (MPGD)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Gas electron multipliers (GEM)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]International Large Detector (ILD)electron: irradiationtracking detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationspatial resolution[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physicsmagnetic field: spatial distributionInternational Linear Collider (ILC)Time projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsILD detectorDetectordrift velocityDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Synchrotrontime projection chamberefficiencygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime projection chambers (TPC)
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Aging measurements with the gas electron multiplier (GEM)

2001

Abstract Continuing previous aging measurements with detectors based on the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM), we investigated a 31×31 cm 2 triple-GEM detector, as used in the small area tracking of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. With a detector identical to those installed in the experiment, long-term high-rate exposures to 8.9 keV X-ray radiation were performed to study its aging properties. In standard operation conditions, with Ar/CO2 (70:30) gas filling and operated at an effective gain of 8.5×103, no change in gain and energy resolution is observed after collecting a total charge of 7 mC / mm 2 , corresponding to seven years of normal operation. This observation confirms previous results…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHealth Physics and Radiation EffectsLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsResolution (electron density)DetectorRadiationTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentddc:530Detectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentation
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Study of light backgrounds from relativistic electrons in air light-guides

2018

The MOLLER experiment proposed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility plans a precision low energy determination of the weak mixing angle via the measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of high energy longitudinally polarized electrons from electrons bound in a liquid hydrogen target (M{\o}ller scattering). A relative measure of the scattering rate is planned to be obtained by intercepting the M{\o}ller scattered electrons with a circular array of thin fused silica tiles attached to air light guides, which facilitate the transport of Cherenkov photons generated within the tiles to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The scattered flux will also pass through …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Opticslaw0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Møller scattering010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysicsScintillation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryScatteringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Cathode raybusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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