0000000000771466

AUTHOR

Nassima Soulimane

showing 2 related works from this author

n-3 Fatty Acids Modulate T-Cell Calcium Signaling in Obese Macrosomic Rats

2004

Objective: We investigated the effects of a diet containing EPAX-7010, rich in PUFAs such as eicosapentaenoic acid [20:5(n-3)] and docosahexaenoic acid [22:6(n-3)], i.e., a PUFA/EPAX regimen, on T-cell activation in diabetic pregnant rats and their obese pups. Research Methods and Procedures: Mild hyperglycemia in pregnant rats was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin on Day 5 of gestation. T-cell blastogenesis was assayed by using 3H-thymidine, whereas intracellular free calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) were measured by using Fura-2 in diabetic pregnant rats and their obese offspring. Results: Concavalin-A-stimulated T-cell proliferation was decreased in both pregnant dia…

medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringT-LymphocytesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentIntraperitoneal injectionPregnancy in DiabeticsMedicine (miscellaneous)Gestational AgeLymphocyte ActivationDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalFetal MacrosomiaEndocrinologyDietary Fats UnsaturatedPregnancyDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineFatty Acids Omega-3Concanavalin AmedicineAnimalsObesityRats Wistarchemistry.chemical_classificationCalcium metabolismbusiness.industryIonomycinPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseStreptozotocinEicosapentaenoic acidRatsEndocrinologychemistryDocosahexaenoic acidThapsigarginCalciumFemalebusinessSpleenSignal TransductionFood SciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidmedicine.drugObesity Research
researchProduct

Hepatic and very low-density lipoprotein fatty acids in obese offspring of overfed dams.

2010

The combined effects of developmental programming and high-fat feeding at weaning on fatty acid metabolism of the offspring are not well known. In the present study, we aim at characterizing the influence of maternal and offspring's own diets on liver and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) lipids; fatty acid profiles of VLDL and liver phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters; and hepatic enzyme activities. Twenty obese male rats born to cafeteria diet-fed dams and 20 control rats born to control diet-fed dams were selected. At weaning, 10 rats of each group were fed control or cafeteria diet. Obese rats had a significant increase in serum glucose, insulin, leptin, VLDL apolipop…

Blood GlucoseLeptinMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVery low-density lipoproteinOffspringEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismLinoleic acidFatty Acids NonesterifiedLipoproteins VLDLchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsInsulinObesityRats Wistarchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyFatty acid metabolismBody WeightFatty acidOrgan Sizemedicine.diseaseRatsFatty acid synthaseEndocrinologychemistryLiverMaternal Exposurebiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleSteatosisEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismPolyunsaturated fatty acidMetabolism: clinical and experimental
researchProduct