0000000000771748

AUTHOR

Manfred Bauer

showing 2 related works from this author

Gene expression of neuregulin-1 isoforms in different brain regions of elderly schizophrenia patients

2010

One important risk gene in schizophrenia is neuregulin-1 (NRG1), which is expressed in different isoforms in the brain. To determine if alterations of NRG1 are present in schizophrenia, we measured gene expression of NRG1 and its main isoforms as well as the impact of genetic variation of NRG1 in an exploratory study examining three brain regions instead of only one as published so far. In all, we examined post-mortem samples from 11 schizophrenia patients and eight normal subjects. We investigated gene expression of total NRG1 and isoforms I, II and III by real-time PCR in the prefrontal cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 10) and right hippocampal tissue. For the genetic study, we genotyped the …

Gene isoformMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeNeuregulin-1HippocampusGene ExpressionPrefrontal CortexHippocampal formationHippocampusPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemental disordersGenetic variationGene expressionmedicineHumansProtein IsoformsNeuregulin 1Prefrontal cortexAllelesBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyAged0303 health sciencesbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBrainmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyHaplotypesSchizophreniabiology.proteinSchizophreniaFemalePsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWorld Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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Reduced oxytocin receptor gene expression and binding sites in different brain regions in schizophrenia: A post-mortem study

2016

Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with impairments in social cognition. Several brain regions have been implicated in social cognition, including the nucleus caudatus, prefrontal and temporal cortex, and cerebellum. Oxytocin is a critical modulator of social cognition and the formation and maintenance of social relationships and was shown to improve symptoms and social cognition in schizophrenia patients. However, it is unknown whether the oxytocin receptor is altered in the brain. Therefore, we used qRT-PCR and Ornithine Vasotocin Analog ([125I]OVTA)-based receptor autoradiography to investigate oxytocin receptor expression at both the mRNA and protein level in the left p…

AdultMaleGene ExpressionVasotocinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionLeft nucleusRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineHaloperidolAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerClozapineBiological PsychiatryClozapineAgedAged 80 and overTemporal cortexBinding SitesBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOxytocin receptor030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthchemistryOxytocinReceptors OxytocinSchizophreniaSchizophreniaAutoradiographyHaloperidolFemalePsychologyNeurosciencehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugSchizophrenia Research
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