0000000000786756

AUTHOR

Giulia Auriemma

0000-0001-9547-0969

showing 3 related works from this author

1,2,4-Oxadiazole topsentin analogs as staphylococcal biofilm inhibitors targeting the bacterial transpeptidase sortase A

2020

The inhibition or prevention of biofilm formation represents an emerging strategy in the war against antibiotic resistance, interfering with key players in bacterial virulence. This approach includes the inhibition of the catalytic activity of transpeptidase sortase A (Srt A), a membrane enzyme responsible for covalently attaching a wide variety of adhesive matrix molecules to the peptidoglycan cell wall in Gram-positive strains. A new series of seventeen 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives was efficiently synthesized and screened as potential new anti-virulence agents. The ability of inhibiting biofilm formation was evaluated against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Remarkably, all…

Indoles124-Oxadiazoles Antibiofilm activity Sortase A inhibitors Anti-virulence agents Marine alkaloids Topsentin analogs01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundMarine alkaloidslawDrug DiscoveryPathogenchemistry.chemical_classificationOxadiazoles0303 health sciencesChemistry4-OxadiazolesImidazolesGeneral MedicineStaphylococcal InfectionsAminoacyltransferasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCysteine EndopeptidasesAnti-virulence agentsBiochemistrySortase AAntibiofilm activityPseudomonas aeruginosaTopsentin analogsRecombinant DNA124-Oxadiazoles; Anti-virulence agents; Antibiofilm activity; Marine alkaloids; Sortase A inhibitors; Topsentin analogsStaphylococcus aureus12Sortase A inhibitorsCell LineCell wall03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceBacterial Proteins124-OxadiazolesHumansPseudomonas Infections030304 developmental biologyPharmacology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryBiofilmSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesEnzymeBiofilmsPeptidoglycan
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1,2,4-Oxadiazole Topsentin Analogs with Antiproliferative Activity against Pancreatic Cancer Cells, Targeting GSK3β Kinase.

2021

A new series of topsentin analogs, in which the central imidazole ring of the natural lead was replaced by a 1,2,4- oxadiazole moiety, was efficiently synthesized. All derivatives were pre-screened for antiproliferative activity against the National Cancer Institute (NCI-60) cell lines panel. The five most potent compounds were further investigated in various pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines, including SUIT-2, Capan-1, and Panc-1 cells, eliciting EC50 values in the micromolar and sub-micromolar range, associated with significant reduction of cell migration. These remarkable results might be explained by the effects of these new topsentin analogues on epithelial-to-mesenchy…

Models MolecularIndoles124-oxadiazole topsentin analogs; GSK3β kinase; inhibition of migration; PDAC antiproliferative activity; proapoptotic activityApoptosisDrug Screening Assays01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compound124-oxadiazole topsentin analogs; GSK3β kinase; PDAC antiproliferative activity; inhibition of migration; proapoptotic activity; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Screening Assays Antitumor; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Models Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells CulturedModelsAnnexinDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedGSK3β kinaseGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics4-oxadiazole topsentin analogsOxadiazolesCulturedMolecular StructureChemistryKinaseImidazolesCell migrationTumor Cellsinhibition of migrationMolecular MedicineDrugIntracellularPDAC antiproliferative activityproapoptotic activityCell Survival12Antineoplastic AgentsDose-Response RelationshipStructure-Activity RelationshipPancreatic cancermedicineHumansPropidium iodideProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell ProliferationPharmacologyGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaDose-Response Relationship Drug010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryMolecularAntitumormedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMolecular biology0104 chemical sciencesPancreatic Neoplasms010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryApoptosisCell cultureDrug Screening Assays Antitumor124-oxadiazole topsentin analogChemMedChem
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Bioactive Polyphenols from Pomegranate Juice Reduce 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells

2020

Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) play a pivotal role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Different noxious agents, among them also anticancer therapies, can impair intestinal epithelial integrity triggering inflammation and oxidative stress. A frequent complication of chemotherapy is gastrointestinal mucositis, strongly influencing the effectiveness of therapy, increasing healthcare costs, and impairing patients&rsquo

0301 basic medicinegastrointestinal mucositionconutraceuticalPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryInflammationPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryArticleProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMucositisMedicineoxidative stress5-fluorouracilMolecular BiologyPunica granatum L.polyphenolsoxidative strebiologybusiness.industryNitrotyrosinegastrointestinal mucositislcsh:RM1-950intestinal epithelial cellCell BiologyPunica granatum Lmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification5‐fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal mucositis; Inflammation; Intestinal epithelial cells; Onconutraceutical; Oxidative stress; Polyphenols; Punica granatum L5‐fluorouracilpolyphenollcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologychemistryApoptosisPolyphenolinflammation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPunicaintestinal epithelial cellsmedicine.symptombusinessOxidative stressAntioxidants
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