0000000000790848

AUTHOR

Mourad Harir

showing 3 related works from this author

Capillary electrokinetic fractionation mass spectrometry (CEkF/MS): Technology setup and application to metabolite fractionation from complex samples…

2014

Capillary electrokinetic fractionation (CEkF) is investigated as a new, simple, and robust approach for semipreparative and analytical sample analysis based on pKa -dependant pH-driven electrophoretic mobility. CEkF was optimized with contactless conductivity detection and conducted with 10 kV reverse voltage for 10 min, then coupled on/at-line to ESI/MS. We propose a semi-empirical model with 14 representative compounds based on the correlation between sample/medium pH regulating the partial charge, the electrokinetic loading of the capillary and intensity (I) of analytes. According to the model, an empirical function (I = f (pH)) could be derived to calculate the acid dissociation constan…

AnalyteChromatographySulfur CompoundsChemistryCapillary actionClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryWineFractionationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMass spectrometryBiochemistryMass SpectrometryAcid dissociation constantAnalytical ChemistryElectrophoresisElectrokinetic phenomenaModels ChemicalSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredIon cyclotron resonanceELECTROPHORESIS
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Cultivar- and Wood Area-Dependent Metabolomic Fingerprints of Grapevine Infected by Botryosphaeria Dieback

2020

International audience; Botryosphaeria dieback is one of the most significant grapevine trunk diseases that affects the sustainability of the vineyards and provokes economic losses. The causal agents, Botryosphaeriaceae species, live in and colonize the wood of the perennial organs causing wood necrosis. Diseased vines show foliar symptoms, chlorosis, or apoplexy, associated to a characteristic brown stripe under the bark. According to the susceptibility of the cultivars, specific proteins such as PR-proteins and other defense-related proteins are accumulated in the brown stripe compared with the healthy woody tissues. In this study, we enhanced the characterization of the brown stripe and …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinePerennial plant[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Plant Science01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsAscomycotaMetabolomicsVitisCultivarBotryosphaeriaPlant DiseasesChlorosisbiologyfood and beveragesBotryosphaeriaceaebiology.organism_classificationWoodHorticulture030104 developmental biologyPhytochemicalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBarkAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyPhytopathology®
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Systems chemical analytics: introduction to the challenges of chemical complexity analysis

2019

Understanding complex (bio/geo)systems is a pivotal challenge in modern sciences that fuels a constant development of modern analytical technology, finding innovative solutions to resolve and analyse. In this introductory paper to the Faraday Discussion "Challenges in the analysis of complex natural systems", we aim to present concepts of complexity, and complex chemistry in systems subjected to biotic and abiotic transformations, and introduce the analytical possibilities to disentangle chemical complexity into its elementary parts (i.e. compositional and structural resolution) as a global integrated approach termed systems chemical analytics.

Computer sciencebusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyIntegrated approach010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesData sciencecomplex biogeosystems0104 chemical sciencesanalytical technologyComplex chemistryAnalyticsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemical complexity0210 nano-technologybusiness
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