0000000000791031

AUTHOR

Carlo Semenza

showing 3 related works from this author

The role of working memory in the association between number magnitude and space.

2007

In two experiments, participants performed a magnitude comparison task in single and dual-task conditions. In the dual conditions, the comparison task was accomplished while phonological or visuospatial information had to be maintained for a later recall test. The results showed that the requirement of maintaining visuospatial information produced the lack of spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) effect. The SNARC effect was not found even when the performance in the comparison task did not decline, as indicated by a similar distance effect in all conditions. These results show a special role for the visuospatial component of working memory in the processing of spatial rep…

AdultMaleDissociation (neuropsychology)Working memoryRecall testExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeneral MedicineDistance effectMemory Short-TermArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PhoneticsSpace PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyVisual PerceptionHumansSpatial representationFemalePsychologyMathematicsCognitive psychologyActa psychologica
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The role of the prefrontal cortex in familiarity and recollection processes during verbal and non verbal recognition memory: a rTMS study.

2010

Neuroimaging and lesion studies have documented the involvement of the frontal lobes in recognition memory. However, the precise nature of prefrontal contributions to verbal and non-verbal memory and to familiarity and recollection processes remains unclear. The aim of the current rTMS study was to investigate for the first time the role of the DLPFC in encoding and retrieval of non-verbal and verbal memoranda and its contribution to recollection and familiarity processes. Recollection and familiarity processes were studied using the ROC and unequal variance signal detection methodologies. We found that rTMS delivered over left and right DLPFC at encoding resulted in material specific later…

MaleSpeech perceptionCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPrefrontal CortexNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityYoung AdultNonverbal communicationNeuroimagingmental disordersmedicineHumansSpeechPrefrontal cortexLanguageRecognition memoryRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaRecognition Psychologyrecognition memory prefrontal cortex familiarity and recollection encoding and retrieval TMSTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationROC Curvenervous systemNeurologyMental RecallLateralitySpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychology
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Structural hemispheric asymmetries underlie verbal Stroop performance

2017

Performance on tasks involving cognitive control such as the Stroop task is often associated with left lateralized brain activations. Based on this neuro-functional evidence, we tested whether leftward structural grey matter asymmetries would also predict inter-individual differences in combatting Stroop interference. To check for the specificity of the results, both a verbal Stroop task and a spatial one were administered to a total of 111 healthy young individuals, for whom T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images were also acquired. Surface thickness and area estimations were calculated using FreeSurfer. Participants' hemispheres were registered to a symmetric template and Lat…

AdultMaleFreeSurferSurface areaPrefrontal CortexContext (language use)Grey matterbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Verbal StroopCorrelationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceFreeSurfer; Hemispheric asymmetry; Spatial Stroop; Surface area; Verbal Stroop; Visual word form area; Behavioral NeuroscienceCognition0302 clinical medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVisual word form areaGray MatterDominance CerebralCerebral CortexBrain MappingSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica05 social sciencesSpatial StroopBrainCognitionHealthy VolunteerMagnetic Resonance ImagingHealthy Volunteersmedicine.anatomical_structureVisual word form areaStroop TestLateralityHemispheric asymmetryFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanStroop effectCognitive psychologyBehavioural Brain Research
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