0000000000791276

AUTHOR

Jean Schmittbuhl

0000-0002-7000-0618

showing 3 related works from this author

Stress sensitivity of stylolite morphology

2009

International audience; Stylolites are rough surfaces that form by localized stress-induced dissolution. Using a set of limestone rock samples collected at different depths from a vertical section in Cirque de Navacelles (France), we study the influence of the lithostatic stress on the stylolites morphology on the basis of a recent morphogenesis model. We measured the roughness of a series of bedding-parallel stylolites and show that their morphology exhibits a scaling invariance with two self-affine scaling regimes separated by a crossover-length (L) at the millimeter scale consistent with previous studies. The importance of the present contribution is to estimate the stylolite formation s…

self-affine scalingMorphology (linguistics)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]MineralogyMagnitude (mathematics)morphogenesisSurface finish010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStress (mechanics)Geochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Geotechnical engineeringpaleo-stressScaling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesroughness[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/TectonicsDeformation (mechanics)stylolitesStress fieldGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceStyloliteGeology[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy
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Characterization of major discontinuities from borehole cores of the black consolidated marl formation of Draix (French Alps)

2012

A quantitative description of rock discontinuities present in subsurface cores that were drilled (down to 20 m) in the marls of the Laval and Moulin catchments near Draix (France) is presented. Three kinds of discontinuities are studied: those fully open, those open but filled with clay rich material and those sealed with calcite. With a laser profiler, the topography of facing sides of typical discontinuities was measured with a normal resolution of 1 µm. The probability distribution of the elevation of each surface are obtained and shown to be normal. Possible self-affine scaling invariance of the topography were explored. The mineralogical content of an interface between the marl bulk an…

CalciteWater transport010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBoreholeElevationMineralogy[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesClassification of discontinuities010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciences[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMarlFracture (geology)[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Vein (geology)Geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology
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Anisotropic scaling of tectonic stylolites: A fossilized signature of the stress field?

2010

International audience; [1] Vertical stylolites are pressure solution features, which are considered to be caused by horizontal tectonic loading, with the largest principal compressive stress being (sub-) parallel to the Earth's surface. In the present study we analyze the roughness of such tectonic stylolites from two tectonic settings in southern Germany and northeastern Spain, aiming to investigate their scaling properties with respect to the stress during formation. High-resolution laser profilometry was carried out on opened stylolite surfaces of nine samples. These data sets were then analyzed using one-and two-dimensional Fourier power spectral approaches. We found that tectonic styl…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesSoil ScienceMineralogyGeometryAquatic Science010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsStress (mechanics)Geochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)AnisotropyScaling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technology[PHYS]Physics [physics]EcologyCauchy stress tensorPaleontologyForestryStress fieldTectonicsGeophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceStylolitePressure solutionGeologyJournal of Geophysical Research
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