0000000000791610

AUTHOR

Alberto Ravaioli

showing 4 related works from this author

Time trends of benign/malignant breast biopsy ratios a multicenter Italian study.

1996

Aims and background Although they have been decreasing over time due to improved specificity of diagnostic assessment, benign biopsies of the breast are still common. Benign biopsies should be regarded as negative events, due to their economical and psychological cost and their possible negative impact on cosmesis and on further diagnostic evaluation. Methods Retrospective data on benign/malignant breast biopsies ratio (B/M) were collected in 9 Italian centers for a period of 10-15 years. The time trend of B/M and its association to age or to single centers was evaluated. Results Overall 31,001 cases were considered. A strong association of B/M to age was evident (average B/M values were 5.…

Breast biopsyAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisBiopsyBreast NeoplasmsGastroenterologyBreast DiseasesAge DistributionInternal medicinemedicineOdds RatioHumansRetrospective StudiesGynecologymedicine.diagnostic_testTime trendsbusiness.industryCosmesisRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle AgedConfounding effectSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleLogistic ModelsOncologyItalyMultivariate AnalysisDiagnostic assessmentbreast carcinoma diagnosis specificityFemalebusinessTumori
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Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer: the MIT…

2011

Purpose Carboplatin/paclitaxel is the standard first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Multicentre Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer-2 (MITO-2), an academic multicenter phase III trial, tested whether carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) was more effective than standard chemotherapy. Patients and Methods Chemotherapy-naive patients with stage IC to IV ovarian cancer (age ≤ 75 years; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2) were randomly assigned to carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5 plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 or to carboplatin AUC 5 plus PLD 30 mg/m2, every 3 weeks for six cycles. Primary end point was progression-free survival (…

OncologyAdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsPolyethylene GlycolDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCarboplatinPolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic Agentchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansDoxorubicinAgedOvarian NeoplasmsChemotherapyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryOvarian NeoplasmArea under the curveCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarboplatinSurgerySettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAOncologychemistryPaclitaxelDoxorubicinQuality of LifeFemalebusinessOvarian cancerHumanmedicine.drug
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Quantitative fluorescence determination of long-fragment DNA in stool as a marker for the early detection of colorectal cancer

2008

Background: A variety of molecular markers have been evaluated for the development of a non-invasive approach to the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. We aimed to validate the diagnostic accuracy, using the same threshold as in the previous pilot study, of fluorescent long DNA test as a relatively simple and inexpensive tool for colorectal cancer detection.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 100 healthy subjects and 100 patients at first diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Human long-fragment DNA in stool was quantified by fluorescence primers and a standard curve and expressed in DNA nanograms.Results: We validated the 25-ng value, which emerged as the most accurate cut-off in the pil…

MaleCancer ResearchdiagnosisAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinlong-fragment DNAcolorectal cancercolorectal cancerlcsh:RC254-282Polymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicineFecesFluorescence long DNABiomarkers TumorHumanslcsh:QH573-671stoolEarly Detection of CancerAgedDNA PrimersFluorescent DyesAged 80 and overlcsh:CytologyCell BiologyGeneral MedicineDNAMiddle Agedlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCase-Control StudiesMolecular MedicineFemaleOtherTumor Suppressor Protein p53Colorectal Neoplasms
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Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX.

2017

IF 6.029; International audience; BackgroundThe prognostic value of lymphocyte infiltration (LI) of colorectal carcinoma (CC) has been demonstrated by several groups. However, no validated test is currently available for clinical practice. We previously described an automated and reproducible method for testing LI and aimed to validate it for clinical use.Patients and methodsAccording to National Institutes of Health criteria, we designed a prospective validation of this biomarker in patients included in the PETACC8 phase III study. Primary objective was to compare percentage of patients alive and without recurrence at 2 years in patients with high versus low LI (#NCT02364024). Associations…

0301 basic medicineOncologyMaleCancer ResearchOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinLeucovorinProspective cohort study[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer0302 clinical medicineFOLFOXOrganoplatinum Compounds/therapeutic useAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolstudyLymphocytesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyLeucovorin/therapeutic useMiddle AgedPrognosis3. Good healthColorectal carcinomaOncologyFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPredictive value of testsColonic NeoplasmsBiomarker (medicine)Lymphocytes/pathologyFemaleFluorouracilAdjuvantmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialty[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerFluorouracil/therapeutic useBiomarkers Tumor/analysis03 medical and health sciencesLymphocytes Tumor-InfiltratingPredictive Value of TestsBiomarker; Colorectal carcinoma; Immune response; Prospective cohort study; Oncology; Cancer ResearchInternal medicinemedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansImmune responseSurvival analysisAgedbusiness.industryBiomarkermedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisSurgery030104 developmental biologyProspective cohort&nbspMultivariate AnalysisColonic Neoplasms/diagnosisAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic usebusiness
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