0000000000794085

AUTHOR

Søren J. Sørensen

showing 3 related works from this author

Construction of simplified microbial consortia to degrade recalcitrant materials based on enrichment and dilution-to-extinction cultures

2019

AbstractThe capacity of microbes degrading recalcitrant materials has been extensively explored from environmental remediation to industrial applications. Although significant achievements were obtained with single strains, focus is now going toward the use of microbial consortia because of advantages in terms of functional stability and efficiency. While consortia assembly attempts were made from several known single strains, another approach consists in obtaining consortia from complex environmental microbial communities in search for novel microbial species, genes and functions. However, assembling efficient microbial consortia from complex environmental communities is far from trivial d…

Microbiology (medical)Serial dilutionEnvironmental remediationenrichment cultivation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]lcsh:QR1-502Microbiologybiodegradationlcsh:Microbiologysimplified microbial consortiaTaxonomic composition03 medical and health sciencesFunctional stabilitydilution-to-extinction030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesChemistry030306 microbiologyfood and beveragesBiodegradationMicrobial consortiumDilutionDegradation (geology)Environmental scienceBiochemical engineeringrecalcitrant materials
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High frequencies of antibiotic resistance genes in infants' meconium and early fecal samples

2016

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota has been identified as an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that can be horizontally transferred to pathogenic species. Maternal GIT microbes can be transmitted to the offspring, and recent work indicates that such transfer starts before birth. We have used culture-independent genetic screenings to explore whether ARGs are already present in the meconium accumulated in the GIT during fetal life and in feces of 1-week-old infants. We have analyzed resistance to β-lactam antibiotics (BLr) and tetracycline (Tcr), screening for a variety of genes conferring each. To evaluate whether ARGs could have been inherited by maternal tr…

Meconium0301 basic medicineantibiotic resistancemedicine.drug_classAntibioticsmeconiumMedicine (miscellaneous)Biologybeta-Lactam ResistanceMicrobiologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistancefluids and secretionsMeconiumPregnancymedicineHumansmecAFecestetracyclinePregnancyMaternal Transmissiongastrointestinal microbiotaSCCmecInfant NewbornTetracycline ResistanceInfantmedicine.diseaseGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyImmunologyColostrumFemale
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Comparative Genomics Analysis of Keratin-Degrading Chryseobacterium Species Reveals Their Keratinolytic Potential for Secondary Metabolite Production

2021

A promising keratin-degrading strain from the genus Chryseobacterium (Chryseobacterium sp. KMC2) was investigated using comparative genomic tools against three publicly available reference genomes to reveal the keratinolytic potential for biosynthesis of valuable secondary metabolites. Genomic features and metabolic potential of four species were compared, showing genomic differences but similar functional categories. Eleven different secondary metabolite gene clusters of interest were mined from the four genomes successfully, including five common ones shared across all genomes. Among the common metabolites, we identified gene clusters involved in biosynthesis of flexirubin-type pigment, m…

Microbiology (medical)SiderophoreGene clustersgene clustersQH301-705.5[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]keratinous materialsSecondary metaboliteBiologyMicrobiologyGenome03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisVirologyGenome mininggenome miningmedicineBiology (General)GeneDegradation pathways030304 developmental biologyComparative genomicsdegradation pathways0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyKeratinous materialsmetabolic potentialCitric acid cycleMetabolic pathwayBiochemistrychemistryMetabolic potentialmedicine.drugMicroorganisms
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