0000000000802632

AUTHOR

Michiel R. De Boer

0000-0001-9240-0199

showing 2 related works from this author

Manipulating the alpha level cannot cure significance testing

2018

We argue that making accept/reject decisions on scientific hypotheses, including a recent call for changing the canonical alpha level from p = 0.05 to p = 0.005, is deleterious for the finding of new discoveries and the progress of science. Given that blanket and variable alpha levels both are problematic, it is sensible to dispense with significance testing altogether. There are alternatives that address study design and sample size much more directly than significance testing does; but none of the statistical tools should be taken as the new magic method giving clear-cut mechanical answers. Inference should not be based on single studies at all, but on cumulative evidence from multiple in…

P-VALUENULL HYPOTHESIS TESTINGInference[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]0302 clinical medicineddc:150[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]EconometricsPsychologyConceptual AnalysisPsychology(all)General Psychology//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https][STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]05 social sciences050301 educationBayes factorStatistical significanceJustice and Strong InstitutionsVariable (computer science)Alpha (programming language)[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]PsychologySignificance testing[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingNull hypothesis testingSDG 16 - PeaceSIGNIFICANCE TESTINGlcsh:BF1-990Presa de decisions (Estadística)Statistical decision050105 experimental psychologyTests d'hipòtesi (Estadística)CIENCIAS SOCIALESStatistical hypothesis testing03 medical and health sciences0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesp-valueSTATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCEDECISION MAKINGBinary decision diagramSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsMagic (programming)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsPsicologíaP-valuelcsh:PsychologySample size determination0503 educationDecision making030217 neurology & neurosurgery050203 business & management
researchProduct

Birth Weight and Prenatal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE): A Meta-analysis within 12 European…

2011

Abstract: Objectives: Exposure to high concentrations of persistent organochlorines may cause fetal toxicity, but the evidence at low exposure levels is limited. Large studies with substantial exposure contrasts and appropriate exposure assessment are warranted. Within the framework of the EU (European Union) ENRIECO (ENvironmental Health RIsks in European Birth Cohorts) and EU OBELIX (OBesogenic Endocrine disrupting chemicals: LInking prenatal eXposure to the development of obesity later in life) projects, we examined the hypothesis that the combination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) adversely affects birth weight. Methods: We used maternal a…

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhysiologyReview010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePregnancyBirth Weight030212 general & internal medicinePCBsgestational ageSmokingGestational ageFetal BloodPolychlorinated Biphenyls3. Good healthEuropeChemistryDichlorodiphenyldichloroethyleneMeta-analysisToxicityDDE/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth weightDichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSex Factorsbirth cohort studiesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicinemedicineHumansBiology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPregnancyFetusMilk Humanbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseasemeta-analysisreproductive effectsEndocrinologychemistryLinear ModelsHuman medicinebusinessEnvironmental Health Perspectives
researchProduct