0000000000803312

AUTHOR

William J. Martin

showing 2 related works from this author

Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity

2004

The amount of literature on amiodarone pulmonary toxicity (APT) peaked in 1983-1984 with several hundred cases reported cumulatively, and declined thereafter. Since the mid-1990s, publications have increased, which suggests that APT remains a current problem in clinical practice. Amiodarone remains difficult to diagnose noninvasively, and although the outcome is good in the majority of patients, not all cases of APT can be controlled satisfactorily.

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPulmonary toxicityIatrogenic DiseaseAmiodaronePneumoniaAmiodaroneBronchoalveolar LavageRespiratory Function TestsClinical PracticeBronchoalveolar lavageAnesthesiaIatrogenic diseaseHumansPleuraMedicinebusinessAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsLungmedicine.drugClinics in Chest Medicine
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Fasting enhances the response of arcuate neuropeptide Y-glucose-inhibited neurons to decreased extracellular glucose

2009

0363-6143 (Print) Comparative Study In Vitro Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Fasting increases neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression, peptide levels, and the excitability of NPY-expressing neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate (ARC) nucleus. A subpopulation of ARC-NPY neurons ( approximately 40%) are glucose-inhibited (GI)-type glucose-sensing neurons. Hence, they depolarize in response to decreased glucose. Because fasting enhances NPY neurotransmission, we propose that during fasting, GI neurons depolarize in response to smaller decreases in glucose. This increased excitation in response to glucose decreases would increase NPY-GI neuronal excitability and enhance NPY neurotr…

LeptinMalemedicine.medical_specialtyArcuate Nucleus/cytology/*metabolismPhysiologyGlucose/*deficiencyAMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolismAMP-Activated Protein KinasesIn Vitro TechniquesNeurotransmissionBiologySynaptic TransmissionEnergy homeostasisMembrane PotentialsRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeuropeptide Y/*metabolismArcuate nucleusInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineAnimalsHomeostasisNeuropeptide YNervous System Cell BiologyFasting/*metabolismNeurons/enzymology/*metabolism030304 developmental biologyNeuronsMembrane potential0303 health sciencesLeptinArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusLeptin/metabolismNeural InhibitionFastingCell BiologyNeuropeptide Y receptorhumanitiesRatsGlucosemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyNeuronSprague-DawleyEnergy Metabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasis
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