0000000000807357

AUTHOR

Andrea Saltalamacchia

0000-0003-1174-9271

showing 4 related works from this author

Allosteric Cross-Talk among Spike’s Receptor-Binding Domain Mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 South African Variant Triggers an Effective Hijacking of Huma…

2021

The rapid and relentless emergence of novel highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants, possibly decreasing vaccine efficacy, currently represents a formidable medical and societal challenge. These variants frequently hold mutations on the Spike protein's receptor-binding domain (RBD), which, binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, mediates viral entry into host cells. Here, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and dynamical network theory of the wild-type and mutant RBD/ACE2 adducts disclose that while the N501Y mutation (UK variant) enhances the Spike's binding affinity toward ACE2, the concomitant N501Y, E484K, and K417N mutations (South African variant) aptly ad…

0301 basic medicineLetterMutantAllosteric regulationVirulenceBiologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein DomainsViral entrymedicineHumansGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReceptorchemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsMutationSARS-CoV-2Antibodies Monoclonal030104 developmental biologyEnzymechemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMutationSpike Glycoprotein Coronavirusbiology.proteinThermodynamicsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibody030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProtein Binding
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All-Atom simulations disclose how cytochrome reductase reshapes the substrate access/egress routes of its partner cyp450s

2020

Cytochromes P450 enzymes (CYP450s) promote the oxidative metabolism of a variety of substrates via the electrons supplied by the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) and upon formation of a CPR/CYP450 adduct. In spite of the pivotal regulatory importance of this process, the impact of CPR binding on the functional properties of its partner CYP450 remains elusive. By performing multiple microsecond-long all-Atom molecular dynamics simulations of a 520â »000-Atom model of a CPR/CYP450 adduct embedded in a membrane mimic, we disclose the molecular terms for their interactions, considering the aromatase (HA) enzyme as a proxy of the CYP450 family. Our study strikingly unveils that CPR binding alters…

CytochromeStereochemistryeducationPlasma protein binding-ReductaseMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSubstrate SpecificityElectron Transport03 medical and health sciencesAromataseCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Systemhealth services administrationHumansddc:530General Materials Sciencecardiovascular diseasesP450 EnzymesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryhealth care economics and organizations030304 developmental biologyNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase0303 health sciencesOxidative metabolismbiologyChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)Cytochrome P450 reductaseElectron transport chain0104 chemical sciencesAromatase; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Electron Transport; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Protein Binding; Substrate SpecificitySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiology.proteintherapeuticsProtein Binding
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Exploiting Cryo-EM Structural Information and All-Atom Simulations To Decrypt the Molecular Mechanism of Splicing Modulators.

2019

Splicing modulators (SMs) pladienolides, herboxidienes, and spliceostatins exert their antitumor activity by altering the ability of SF3B1 and PHF5A proteins, components of SF3b splicing factor, to recognize distinct intron branching point sequences, thus finely calibrating constitutive/alternative/aberrant splicing of pre-mRNA. Here, by exploiting structural information obtained from cryo-EM data, and by performing multiple μs-long all-atom simulations of SF3b in apo form and in complex with selected SMs, we disclose how these latter seep into the narrow slit at the SF3B1/PHF5A protein interface. This locks the intrinsic open/closed conformational transitions of SFB1's solenoidal structure…

Cryo-electron microscopyGeneral Chemical EngineeringRNA SplicingComputational biologyLibrary and Information SciencesEncryption01 natural sciencesSplicing factorAtom (programming language)0103 physical sciencesRNA PrecursorsAberrant splicingPhysics010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryCryoelectron MicroscopyIntronGeneral ChemistryPhosphoproteins0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaRNA splicingMolecular mechanismRNA Splicing FactorsbusinessJournal of chemical information and modeling
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Is the Rigidity of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-Binding Motif the Hallmark for Its Enhanced Infectivity? Insights from All-Atom Simulations

2020

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is setting the global health crisis of our time, causing a devastating societal and economic burden. An idiosyncratic trait of coronaviruses is the presence of spike glycoproteins on the viral envelope, which mediate the virus binding to specific host receptor, enabling its entry into the human cells. In spite of the high sequence identity of SARS-CoV-2 with its closely related SARS-CoV emerged in 2002, the atomic-level determinants underlining the molecular recognition of SARS-CoV-2 to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and, thus, the rapid virus spread into human body, remain unresolved. Here, multi-m…

LettervirusesAmino Acid MotifsPneumonia ViralVirus Attachment02 engineering and technologyPlasma protein bindingBiologyPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AMolecular Dynamics SimulationVirus03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusViral ProteinsProtein structureViral envelopeGlobal healthHumansGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReceptorProtein Structure QuaternaryPandemics030304 developmental biologyGlycoproteinschemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsInfectivity0303 health sciencesSARS-CoV-2virus diseasesCOVID-19Hydrogen Bonding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySARS VirusProtein Structure TertiarySevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronaviruschemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaQuantum TheoryAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 20210 nano-technologyGlycoproteinCoronavirus InfectionsProtein Binding
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