0000000000808004

AUTHOR

Peter B. Barr

0000-0001-9321-657x

showing 3 related works from this author

FinnTwin12 Cohort: An Updated Review

2019

AbstractThis review offers an update on research conducted with FinnTwin12 (FT12), the youngest of the three Finnish Twin Cohorts. FT12 was designed as a two-stage study. In the first stage, we conducted multiwave questionnaire research enrolling all eligible twins born in Finland during 1983–1987 along with their biological parents. In stage 2, we intensively studied a subset of these twins with in-school assessments at age 12 and semistructured poly-diagnostic interviews at age 14. At baseline, parents of intensively studied twins were administered the adult version of the interview. Laboratory studies with repeat interviews, neuropsychological tests, and collection of DNA were made of in…

MaleGerontologyTwinsphysical activity030508 substance abuseruokavaliotLongitudinal twin-family studydiverse phenotypes0302 clinical medicinemielenterveysEarly adulthoodgeneticsChildkohorttitutkimusFinlandGenetics (clinical)alcoholNeuropsychologyObstetrics and GynecologytwinsmetabolomicsepigenetiikkaCohorttwo-stage designFemalealkoholinkäyttö0305 other medical sciencePsychologyfyysinen aktiivisuusmental healthAdultAdolescentSubstance-Related Disorderslongitudinal twin-family studyPhysical activitypitkittäistutkimusArticlesmoking03 medical and health sciencestupakointiHumanskaksostutkimusperinnöllisyystiedeepigeneticsMental healthPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthfenotyyppiGene-Environment InteractionSubstance usedietterveysriskit030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesTwin Research and Human Genetics
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Genetics of Perceived Family Interaction From 12 to 17 Years of Age

2019

We analyzed how the effects of genetic and environmental factors on the perceptions of family interaction change from early to late adolescence. The data were collected by postal surveys on Finnish twins (N = 4808) at 12, 14 and 17 years of age and analyzed using genetic twin modeling. Additive genetic factors explained a modest share of the variation in perceived relational support (a2 = 0.30 in boys and 0.18 in girls) and relational tensions (a2 = 0.13 and 0.14, respectively) at 12 years of age, with the proportions becoming larger through 17 years of age (a2 = 0.53 in boys and 0.49 in girls for relational support; a2 = 0.35 in boys and 0.33 in girls for relational tensions). Simultaneous…

MaleParents0301 basic medicineCHILDHOODTwinsADULTHOODsosiaalinen vuorovaikutusAdolescentsDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicinenuoretSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins DizygoticadolescentsChildFinlandGenetics (clinical)media_commonOriginal ResearchHERITABILITYAge Factors1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyLate adolescence3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthETIOLOGYHealth psychologyVariation (linguistics)perhesuhteetADOLESCENCE5141 SociologyFemaleFamily Relationsgeneettiset tekijätPsychologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmentBEHAVIORSFamily interactionENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsPerceptionmedicineGeneticsHumansFamilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicskaksostutkimusperinnöllisyystiedePublic healthCorrectionTwins MonozygoticHeritabilityfamily interactionkaksosetBODY-MASS INDEX030104 developmental biologyEtiologyGene-Environment InteractionPerceptionBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBehavior Genetics
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Incorporating Functional Genomic Information to Enhance Polygenic Signal and Identify Variants Involved in Gene-by-Environment Interaction for Young …

2018

BACKGROUND: Characterizing aggregate genetic risk for alcohol misuse and identifying variants involved in gene-by-environment (G × E) interaction effects has so far been a major challenge. We hypothesized that functional genomic information could be used to enhance detection of polygenic signal underlying alcohol misuse and to prioritize identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) most likely to exhibit G × E effects.METHODS: We examined these questions in the young adult FinnTwin12 sample (n = 1,170). We used genomewide association estimates from an independent sample to derive 2 types of polygenic scores for alcohol problems in FinnTwin12. Genomewide polygenic scores included…

Male0301 basic medicineMultifactorial InheritanceTwinsMedicine (miscellaneous)AlcoholToxicologyBioinformaticschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGene–environment interactionYoung adultta515FinlandGeneticsalcoholta3142GenomicsgenomiikkaPhenotypeAlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental health/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleGenomic informationgeneettiset tekijätfunctional genomicsFunctional genomicsAdultympäristötekijätSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyta3111Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseasenuoret aikuisetGenetic Variationalkoholiongelmatpolygenic scores030104 developmental biologychemistryGenomewide associationgene-environment interplayGene-Environment Interaction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyAlcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
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