0000000000814612

AUTHOR

Antonio Esposito

showing 8 related works from this author

Slotted Blades Savonius Wind Turbine Analysis by CFD

2013

In this paper a new bucket configuration for a Savonius wind generator is proposed. Numerical analyses are performed to estimate the performances of the proposed configuration by means of the commercial code COMSOL Multiphysics® with respect to Savonius wind turbine with overlap only. Parametric analyses are performed, for a fixed overlap ratio, by varying the slot position; the results show that for slot positioned near the blade root, the Savonius rotor improves performances at low tip speed ratio, evidencing a better starting torque. This circumstance is confirmed by static analyses performed on the slotted blades in order to investigate the starting characteristic of the proposed Savoni…

EngineeringControl and OptimizationWind generatorWind generator systems Computational fluid dynamicEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyComputational fluid dynamicslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionslotted bladesjel:Q40wind turbineSlotted bladeSavoniuslawPosition (vector)jel:Qjel:Q43jel:Q42jel:Q41jel:Q48Torquejel:Q47Static analysis Wind turbinesSavoniuSavonius wind turbineCFD analysiElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiEngineering (miscellaneous)Low tip speed ratiojel:Q49Parametric statisticsTip-speed ratioStarting characteristicRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentRotor (electric)business.industrylcsh:Tjel:Q0Structural engineeringjel:Q4wind turbine; Savonius; CFD analysis; slotted bladesSavonius wind turbineParametric -analysibusinessCFD analysisEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 6; Issue 12; Pages: 6335-6351
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Appropriateness criteria for the use of cardiac computed tomography, SIC-SIRM part 2: Acute chest pain evaluation; Stent and coronary artery bypass g…

2022

In the past 20 years, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) has become a pivotal technique for the noninvasive diagnostic workup of coronary and cardiac diseases. Continuous technical and methodological improvements, combined with fast growing scientific evidence, have progressively expanded the clinical role of CCT. Randomized clinical trials documented the value of CCT in increasing the cost-effectiveness of the management of patients with acute chest pain presenting in the emergency department, also during the pandemic. Beyond the evaluation of stents and surgical graft patency, the anatomical and functional coronary imaging have the potential to guide treatment decision-making and planning …

Chest PainHeart DiseasesInterventionalCardiologyGeneral Medicineheart diseaseRadiology Interventionalvalve diseaseX-Ray Computedcoronary computed tomography scancoronary artery bypass graftNeoplasmsHumansStentsstentCoronary Artery BypassCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiomyopathiesRadiologychest pain; coronary artery bypass graft; coronary computed tomography scan; heart disease; stent; valve disease; Chest Pain; Coronary Artery Bypass; Humans; Radiology Interventional; Stents; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Cardiology; Cardiomyopathies; Heart Diseases; NeoplasmsTomographyvalve disease.
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SIRM–SIC appropriateness criteria for the use of Cardiac Computed Tomography. Part 1: Congenital heart diseases, primary prevention, risk assessment …

2021

AbstractIn the past 20 years, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) has become a pivotal technique for the noninvasive diagnostic work-up of coronary and cardiac diseases. Continuous technical and methodological improvements, combined with fast growing scientific evidence, have progressively expanded the clinical role of CCT. Recent large multicenter randomized clinical trials documented the high prognostic value of CCT and its capability to increase the cost-effectiveness of the management of patients with suspected CAD. In the meantime, CCT, initially perceived as a simple non-invasive technique for studying coronary anatomy, has transformed into a multiparametric “one-stop-shop” approach abl…

genetic structuresCardiac computed tomographyComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary DiseaseCAD030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyChest painChest pain Congenital heart disease Coronary CT angiography Epicardial adipose tissue Plaque Stenosislaw.inventionChest painCongenital0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030212 general & internal medicineHeart DefectsPlaqueNeuroradiologyStenosismedicine.diagnostic_testCalcinosisHeartInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineFractional Flow ReserveFractional Flow Reserve MyocardialPrimary PreventionPosition PaperChest pain; Congenital heart disease; Coronary CT angiography; Epicardial adipose tissue; Plaque; Stenosis; Calcinosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Stenosis; Fractional Flow Reserve Myocardial; Heart; Heart Defects Congenital; Humans; Primary Prevention; Cardiac Imaging Techniques; Computed Tomography Angiography; Preoperative Caremedicine.symptomRisk assessmentHeart Defects Congenitalmedicine.medical_specialty03 medical and health sciencesEpicardial adipose tissuePreoperative CaremedicineMyocardialHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCoronary CT angiographyIntensive care medicineCongenital heart diseasebusiness.industryCoronary Stenosismedicine.diseaseCardiac Imaging TechniquesStenosisbusinessLa radiologia medica
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An Aircraft Pilot Workload Sensing System

2021

The workload evaluation is of great importance for human error avoidance training, particularly in the use of complex systems that requires different and concurrent activities. The excessive workload harms human performance even with adverse outcomes. In the aviation field, certain flight maneuvers, such as take-off and landing, are characterized by great attention and workload demand to the pilot. Thus, a system capable of measuring pilots’ workload levels during flight could be beneficial to increase pilots’ performance. This work aims to study the initial feasibility of a device called Cockpit Pilot Warning System that monitors the pilot workload level during flight. With this aim, an ex…

Warning systemAviationbusiness.industryComputer scienceHuman errorHeart rateFlight simulatorWorkload measurementWorkloadWorkloadFlight simulatorFace temperatureCockpitAeronauticsbusinessSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiSensing system
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Clinical indications for the use of cardiac MRI. By the SIRM Study Group on Cardiac Imaging

2013

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is considered an useful method in the evaluation of many cardiac disorders. Based on our experience and available literature, we wrote a document as a guiding tool in the clinical use of CMR. Synthetically we describe different cardiac disorders and express for each one a classification, I to IV, depending on the significance of diagnostic information expected.

Diagnostic informationmedicine.medical_specialtyContrast MediamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHeart; Mgnetic resonanceCardiac disordersCardiac imagingNeuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHeartMagnetic resonance imagingInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingItalyMagnetic resonanceCardiovascular Diseasescardiovascular systemRadiologyheart; magnetic resonanceSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessNuclear medicineCardiac magnetic resonanceMgnetic resonanceLa radiologia medica
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On the Effect of Slotted Blades on Savonius Wind Generator Performances by CFD Analysis

2012

In this paper a new bucket configuration for Savonius wind generator is proposed. With the aim to increase the effect of the overlap ratio RS on the wind turbine performances and to increase the amount of lift force able to produce torque and power, slotted blades are investigated by means of the Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis. The numerical analyses are performed by Comsol Multiphysics® and the results obtained for a Savonius wind turbine with overlap only are compared to numerical and experimental benchmarks. Parametric analyses are performed, for fixed overlap ratio, by varying the slot angle β and the results show that for low angle β the Savonius rotor exploits improved performa…

Tip-speed ratioEngineeringWind generator Savonius CFD Analysis Slotted blades Wind turbine Finite Element Analysis.business.industryRotor (electric)General EngineeringStructural engineeringComputational fluid dynamicsTurbinePower (physics)law.inventionSavonius wind turbinelawTorqueSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialibusinessParametric statisticsAdvanced Materials Research
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Human Heart-Related Indexes Behavior Study for Aircraft Pilots Allowable Workload Level Assessment

2022

This study aimed to evaluate workload by detecting Heart Rate Variability (HRV) indexes in a sample of 34 pilots (with a mean age of 33 years) while performing simulated flight exercises. A one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was performed to assess the changes of the physiological measures in five standard maneuvers associated with different workload levels. The results show that all the indexes, but the Low Frequency to High Frequency ratio index (LF/HF), have a well-defined trend between the baseline and the en-route phase and with the three phases takeoff, steady turn, and landing. This study, as main findings, provides evidence of a differentiation among low, medium, and high workload…

General Computer ScienceGeneral Engineeringheart rate variabilityGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringworkload assessmentPilot performance monitoringTK1-9971IEEE Access
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Italian multicenter, prospective study to evaluate the negative predictive value of 16- and 64-slice MDCT imaging in patients scheduled for coronary …

2009

This was a prospective, multicenter study designed to evaluate the utility of MDCT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography (CA) using different MDCT systems from different manufacturers. Twenty national sites prospectively enrolled 367 patients between July 2004 and June 2006. Computed tomography (CT) was performed using a standardized/optimized scan protocol for each type of MDCT system (> or =16 slices) and compared with quantitative CA performed within 2 weeks of MDCT. A total of 284 patients (81%) were studied by 16-slice MDCT systems, while 66 patients (19%) by 64-slice MDCT scanners. The primary analysis was on-site/off…

Coronary angiographyAdultDiagnostic ImagingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Angiographydiagnosis/radiographyCoronary artery diseasemethodsCoronary artery disease16- and 64-slice MDCT imaging coronary angiographySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica per Immagini e RadioterapiaPredictive Value of TestsCoronary Angiography/*methods Coronary Artery Disease/*diagnosis/*radiography Diagnostic Imaging/methods80 and overCardiac CTMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientcardiovascular diseasesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTomographyNeuroradiologyAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultidetector CTNon invasiveReproducibility of ResultsInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineAdult Aged Aged; 80 and over Coronary Angiography; methods Coronary Artery Disease; diagnosis/radiography Diagnostic Imaging; methods Female Humans Italy Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Tomography; X-Ray Computed; methodsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePredictive valueSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareX-Ray Computedcoronary angiographyCTCardiac CT; Coronary artery disease; Multidetector CTItalyFemaleRadiologycoronary angiographybusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
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