0000000000815272

AUTHOR

Hasse Karlsson

0000-0002-4992-1893

showing 3 related works from this author

Depression subtyping based on evolutionary psychiatry: Proximate mechanisms and ultimate functions

2018

Major depressive disorder constitutes one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. However, it is not a unitary disease-it is a heterogeneous syndrome, with patients differing remarkably in symptom profile, pathophysiology and treatment responsiveness. Previous attempts to subtype major depressive disorder have showed limited clinical applicability. We present a classification of major depressive disorder episodes based on the proximate mechanisms that led to the original mood change that caused the depressive episode. We identify discrete depression subtypes that are induced by: 1) infection, 2) long-term stress, 3) loneliness, 4) traumatic experience, 5) hierarchy conflict, 6) grief…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectImmunologyProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansChronic stressPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonDepressive Disorder MajorEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsLonelinessmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAffectMoodEndogenous depressionMajor depressive disorderGriefGriefmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyBrain, Behavior, and Immunity
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Frequent attender profiles: Different clinical subgroups among frequent attender patients in primary care

1997

Psychiatric and physical morbidity among frequently attending patients in primary care is high. However, very few efforts have been made to sort out the complex patterns of problems these patients have. We developed a clinical grouping of these patients. Our sample consisted of 67 frequent attenders. The measures included physical and psychiatric illnesses, presenting symptoms, sociodemographic data, psychosocial situation, level of distress, global functioning, experienced life satisfaction, illness attribution, and current psychiatric treatment. We identified five groups with different profiles: (1) patients with entirely physical illnesses; (2) patients with clear psychiatric illnesses; …

AdultMaleTypologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHealth Services MisusePersonality AssessmentmedicineHumansSomatoform DisordersPsychiatryFinlandPatient Care TeamPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryMental DisordersLife satisfactionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychophysiologic DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyDistressFemalePersonality Assessment InventoryAttributionbusinessPsychosocialSomatizationSocial statusJournal of Psychosomatic Research
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Depression subtyping based on evolutionary psychiatry: From reactive short-term mood change to depression

2018

medicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsImmunologymedicine.diseaseSubtyping030227 psychiatryTerm (time)03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMoodMood disordersmedicinePsychiatryPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDepression (differential diagnoses)Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
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