0000000000821582

AUTHOR

Khawla Brahim

showing 4 related works from this author

A 3D deep learning approach based on Shape Prior for automatic segmentation of myocardial diseases

2020

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) cardiac segmentation from late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MRI plays a critical role in designing a structure of reference for diagnosing many cardiac pathologies such as ischemia, myocarditis and myocardial infarction. This segmentation is however still a non-trivial task, due to the motion artifacts during acquisition, and heterogeneous intensity distributions. In this study, we develop a fully 3D automated model based on deep neural networks (DNN) for LGE-MRI myocardial pathologies (scar and No-reflow tissues) segmentation in a new expert annotated dataset. Considering that damaged tissue constitutes a small area of the whole LGE-MRI, we concentrated on m…

Jaccard indexSimilarity (geometry)Artificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learningPattern recognition030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHausdorff distance[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingcardiovascular systemSegmentationcardiovascular diseasesArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSVolume (compression)2020 Tenth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)
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Deep learning architectures for automatic detection of viable myocardiac segments

2021

Thesis abstract: Deep learning architectures for automatic detection of viable myocardiac segmentsAccurate myocardial segmentation in LGE-MRI is an important purpose for diagnosis assistance of infarcted patients. Nevertheless, manual delineation of target volumes is time-consuming and depends on intra- and inter-observer variability. This thesis aims at developing efficient deep learning-based methods for automatically segmenting myocardial tissues (healthy myocardium, myocardial infarction, and microvascular obstruction) on LGE-MRI. In this regard, we first proposed a 2.5D SegU-Net model based on a fusion framework (U-Net and SegNet) to learn different feature representations adaptively. …

Myocardial infarctionApprentissage profondMyocarde[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]MyocardiumObstruction microvasculaireSegmentation myocardiqueDeep learningInfarctus du myocardeMyocardial segmentationLge-MriLge-IrmMicrovascular obstruction
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A deep learning approach for the segmentation of myocardial diseases

2021

Cardiac left ventricular (LV) segmentation is a paramount essential step for both diagnosis and treatment of cardiac pathologies such as ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia and myocarditis. However, this segmentation is challenging due to high variability across patients and the potential lack of contrast between structures. In this work, we propose and evaluate a (2.5D) SegU-Net model based on the fusion of two deep learning segmentation techniques (U-Net and Seg-Net) for automated LGE-MRI (Late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging) myocardial disease (infarct core and no-reflow region) quantification in a new multifield expert annotated dataset. Given that the scar tissu…

Network segmentationHyperparameterJaccard indexmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer scienceDeep learningPattern recognitionMagnetic resonance imaging02 engineering and technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSimilarity (network science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicinePreprocessor020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusiness2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)
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Efficient 3D Deep Learning for Myocardial Diseases Segmentation

2021

Automated myocardial segmentation from late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance images (LGE-MRI) is a critical step in the diagnosis of cardiac pathologies such as ischemia and myocardial infarction. This paper proposes a deep learning framework for improved myocardial diseases segmentation. In the first step, we build an encoder-decoder segmentation network that generates myocardium and cavity segmentations from the whole volume, followed by a 3D U-Net based on Shape prior to identifying myocardial infarction and myocardium ventricular obstruction (MVO) segmentations from the encoder-decoder prediction. The proposed network achieves good segmentation performance, as computed by avera…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraining setmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDeep learningIschemiaMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyLate gadolinium enhancementSegmentationcardiovascular diseasesArtificial intelligenceMyocardial infarctionbusinessVolume (compression)
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