0000000000821927

AUTHOR

Principe Stefania

0000-0001-7277-699x

showing 4 related works from this author

Management of severe asthma during the first lockdown phase of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Tips for facing the second wave.

2022

SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has contributed to implement telemedicine, allowing clinicians to follow the patient remotely, therefore minimizing the risk of any exposure to positive COVID-19 patients. We summarize the approaches adopted to treat and monitor severe asthmatic patients during the lockdown phase of the pandemic. Our experience supports the strategy that every effort should be made to minimize patient contact with the health-care system, planning a pathway that allows patients to receive appropriate medical care and continue the biological therapies, thus preventing the loss of disease control and acute severe exacerbations.

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineCOVID-19 Health-care management Respiratory symptoms Severe asthmasevere asthmamedicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Severe asthmaSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioPhase (combat)ArticlePandemicmedicineAsthmatic patientHumansPharmacology (medical)Intensive care medicinehealth-care managementPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Biochemistry (medical)Patient contactrespiratory symptomsCOVID-19AsthmaCommunicable Disease ControlbusinessPulmonary pharmacologytherapeutics
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The influence of smoking status on exhaled breath profiles in asthma and COPD patients

2021

Breath analysis using eNose technology can be used to discriminate between asthma and COPD patients, but it remains unclear whether results are influenced by smoking status. We aim to study whether eNose can discriminate between ever- vs. never-smokers and smoking &lt

MaleCopd patientsPharmaceutical ScienceeNoseAnalytical ChemistryPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryElectronic Nose0303 health sciencesCOPDConfoundingfood and beveragesMiddle AgedBreath Testsexhaled breathChemistry (miscellaneous)ExhalationMolecular MedicineSmoking statusFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySmoking habitPulmonary diseaseSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioArticlesmokinglcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryInternal medicinemedicineHumansCOPDPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry030304 developmental biologyAsthmaVolatile Organic Compoundsbusiness.industryfungiOrganic Chemistryasthmamedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesCross-Sectional Studies030228 respiratory systemBreath gas analysisROC CurveAsthma COPD eNose Exhaled breath SmokingCase-Control Studiesbusiness
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Treating severe asthma:Targeting the IL‐5 pathway

2021

Abstract Severe asthma is a heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes based on clinical, functional or inflammatory parameters. In particular, the eosinophilic phenotype is associated with type 2 inflammation and increased levels of interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐5 and IL‐13). Monoclonal antibodies that target the eosinophilic inflammatory pathways (IL‐5R and IL‐5), namely mepolizumab, reslizumab, and benralizumab, are effective and safe for severe eosinophilic asthma. Eosinophils threshold represents the most indicative biomarker for response to treatment with all three monoclonal antibodies. Improvement in asthma symptoms scores, lung function, the number of exacerbations, history of late‐o…

0301 basic medicineImmunologyReview ArticleDisease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineReslizumabEosinophilicHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineInvited ReviewsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsInterleukin 5Asthmabusiness.industryAnti-Asthmatic Agents Asthma Eosinophils Interleukin-5medicine.diseaseBenralizumabAsthmaEosinophils030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemchemistryImmunologyBiomarker (medicine)Interleukin-5businessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
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Comparison between Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19 Respiratory Patients: What Is beyond the PCR Test

2022

COVID-19 modified the healthcare system. Nasal-pharyngeal swab (NPS), with real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase (PCR), is the gold standard for the diagnosis; however, there are difficulties related to the procedure that may postpone it. The study aims to evaluate whether other elements than the PCR-NPS are reliable and confirm the diagnosis of COVID-19. This is a cross-sectional study on data from the Lung Unit of Pavia (confirmed) and at the Emergency Unit of Palermo (suspected). COVID-19 was confirmed by positive NPS, suspected tested negative. We compared clinical, laboratory and radiological variables and performed Logistic regression to estimate which variables increased the ris…

COVID-19 diagnosiCOVID-19; PCR test; COVID-19 diagnosisCOVID-19General MedicinePCR testSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio
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